JOIN
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The first example shows the goal scored by a player with the last name 'Bender'. The
*
says to list all the columns in the table - a shorter way of sayingmatchid, teamid, player, gtime
Modify it to show the matchid and player name for all goals scored by Germany. To identify German players, check for:
teamid = 'GER'
SELECT matchid , player FROM goal WHERE teamid = 'GER'
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From the previous query you can see that Lars Bender's scored a goal in game 1012. Now we want to know what teams were playing in that match.
Notice in the that the column
matchid
in thegoal
table corresponds to theid
column in thegame
table. We can look up information about game 1012 by finding that row in the game table.Show id, stadium, team1, team2 for just game 1012
SELECT id,stadium,team1,team2 FROM game where id = 1012
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You can combine the two steps into a single query with a
JOIN
.SELECT * FROM game JOIN goal ON (id=matchid)
The FROM clause says to merge data from the goal table with that from the game table. The ON says how to figure out which rows in game go with which rows in goal - the matchid from goal must match id from game. (If we wanted to be more clear/specific we could say
ON (game.id=goal.matchid)
The code below shows the player (from the goal) and stadium name (from the game table) for every goal scored.
Modify it to show the player, teamid, stadium and mdate for every German goal.
SELECT player,teamid,stadium,mdate FROM game JOIN goal ON (id=matchid) where teamid = 'GER'
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Use the same
JOIN
as in the previous question.Show the team1, team2 and player for every goal scored by a player called Mario
player LIKE 'Mario%'
select team1,team2,player from game join goal on (id = matchid) where player LIKE 'Mario%'
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The table
eteam
gives details of every national team including the coach. You canJOIN
goal
toeteam
using the phrasegoal JOIN eteam on teamid=id
Show
player
,teamid
,coach
,gtime
for all goals scored in the first 10 minutesgtime<=10
SELECT player, teamid, coach , gtime FROM goal join eteam on teamid = id WHERE gtime<=10
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To
JOIN
game
witheteam
you could use eithergame JOIN eteam ON (team1=eteam.id)
orgame JOIN eteam ON (team2=eteam.id)
Notice that because
id
is a column name in bothgame
andeteam
you must specifyeteam.id
instead of justid
List the dates of the matches and the name of the team in which 'Fernando Santos' was the team1 coach.
select mdate , teamname from game join eteam on (team1 = eteam.id) where eteam.coach = 'Fernando Santos'
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List the player for every goal scored in a game where the stadium was 'National Stadium, Warsaw'
select player from game join goal on id = matchid where stadium = 'National Stadium, Warsaw'
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The example query shows all goals scored in the Germany-Greece quarterfinal.
Instead show the name of all players who scored a goal against Germany.
SELECT distinct player FROM game JOIN goal ON matchid = id WHERE (team1='GER' OR team2='GER') AND teamid <> 'GER'
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Show teamname and the total number of goals scored.
COUNT and GROUP BY
You should COUNT(*) in the SELECT line and GROUP BY teamname
SELECT teamname, count(gtime) FROM eteam JOIN goal ON id=teamid group BY teamname
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Show the stadium and the number of goals scored in each stadium.
select stadium , count(gtime) from game join goal on id = matchid group by stadium
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For every match involving 'POL', show the matchid, date and the number of goals scored.
SELECT matchid,mdate, count(teamid) FROM game JOIN goal ON (matchid = id ) WHERE (team1 = 'POL' OR team2 = 'POL') GROUP BY matchid,mdate
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For every match where 'GER' scored, show matchid, match date and the number of goals scored by 'GER'
select matchid, mdate, count(gtime) from game join goal on id = matchid where teamid = 'GER' group by matchid, mdate
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List every match with the goals scored by each team as shown. This will use "CASE WHEN" which has not been explained in any previous exercises.
SELECT mdate, team1, sum(CASE WHEN teamid=team1 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) score1, team2, sum(CASE WHEN teamid=team2 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) score2 FROM game left JOIN goal ON matchid = id group by mdate,matchid, team1 , team2