zoosql--JOIN 解答

禾火Ծ‸Ծ

于 2022-03-02 15:11:11 发布

阅读量103

点赞数

分类专栏： sql 文章标签： sql

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43944943/article/details/123230729

版权

sql 专栏收录该内容

8 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

本文通过SQLZOO的示例介绍了JOIN操作，从查找特定球员进球的比赛开始，逐步展示如何通过JOIN查询找到德国队的比赛、比赛详情、特定比赛的球队信息、每个进球球员的团队、教练信息等。此外，还探讨了如何根据时间、教练和对手筛选比赛，并展示了使用COUNT和GROUP BY进行聚合统计的方法。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

JOIN

The JOIN operation - SQLZOO

The first example shows the goal scored by a player with the last name 'Bender'. The * says to list all the columns in the table - a shorter way of saying matchid, teamid, player, gtime

Modify it to show the matchid and player name for all goals scored by Germany. To identify German players, check for: teamid = 'GER'
```
SELECT matchid , player FROM goal 
  WHERE teamid = 'GER'
```
From the previous query you can see that Lars Bender's scored a goal in game 1012. Now we want to know what teams were playing in that match.

Notice in the that the column matchid in the goal table corresponds to the id column in the game table. We can look up information about game 1012 by finding that row in the game table.

Show id, stadium, team1, team2 for just game 1012
```
SELECT id,stadium,team1,team2
  FROM game
where id = 1012
```
You can combine the two steps into a single query with a JOIN.
```
SELECT *
  FROM game JOIN goal ON (id=matchid)
```
The FROM clause says to merge data from the goal table with that from the game table. The ON says how to figure out which rows in game go with which rows in goal - the matchid from goal must match id from game. (If we wanted to be more clear/specific we could say
ON (game.id=goal.matchid)

The code below shows the player (from the goal) and stadium name (from the game table) for every goal scored.

Modify it to show the player, teamid, stadium and mdate for every German goal.
```
SELECT player,teamid,stadium,mdate
  FROM game JOIN goal ON (id=matchid)
where teamid = 'GER'
```
Use the same JOIN as in the previous question.

Show the team1, team2 and player for every goal scored by a player called Mario player LIKE 'Mario%'
```
select team1,team2,player 
from game join goal on (id = matchid)
where player LIKE 'Mario%'
```
The table eteam gives details of every national team including the coach. You can JOIN goal to eteam using the phrase goal JOIN eteam on teamid=id

Show player, teamid, coach, gtime for all goals scored in the first 10 minutes gtime<=10
```
SELECT player, teamid, coach , gtime
  FROM goal join eteam on teamid = id
 WHERE gtime<=10
```
To JOIN game with eteam you could use either
game JOIN eteam ON (team1=eteam.id) or game JOIN eteam ON (team2=eteam.id)

Notice that because id is a column name in both game and eteam you must specify eteam.id instead of just id

List the dates of the matches and the name of the team in which 'Fernando Santos' was the team1 coach.
```
select mdate , teamname from game 
join eteam on (team1 = eteam.id)
where eteam.coach = 'Fernando Santos'
```
List the player for every goal scored in a game where the stadium was 'National Stadium, Warsaw'
```
select player from game 
join goal on id = matchid
where stadium = 'National Stadium, Warsaw'
```
The example query shows all goals scored in the Germany-Greece quarterfinal.

Instead show the name of all players who scored a goal against Germany.
```
SELECT distinct player
  FROM game JOIN goal ON matchid = id 
    WHERE (team1='GER' OR team2='GER') AND teamid <> 'GER'
```
Show teamname and the total number of goals scored.

COUNT and GROUP BY

You should COUNT(*) in the SELECT line and GROUP BY teamname
```
SELECT teamname, count(gtime)
  FROM eteam JOIN goal ON id=teamid
group BY teamname
```

Show the stadium and the number of goals scored in each stadium.

select stadium , count(gtime) 
from game join goal on id = matchid
group by stadium

For every match involving 'POL', show the matchid, date and the number of goals scored.

SELECT matchid,mdate, count(teamid)
  FROM game JOIN goal ON (matchid = id )
 WHERE (team1 = 'POL' OR team2 = 'POL')
GROUP BY matchid,mdate

For every match where 'GER' scored, show matchid, match date and the number of goals scored by 'GER'

select matchid, mdate, count(gtime)
from game join goal on id = matchid
where teamid = 'GER'
group by matchid, mdate

List every match with the goals scored by each team as shown. This will use "CASE WHEN" which has not been explained in any previous exercises.

SELECT mdate,
  team1,
  sum(CASE WHEN teamid=team1 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) score1,
  team2,
  sum(CASE WHEN teamid=team2 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) score2
  FROM game left JOIN goal ON matchid = id
group by mdate,matchid, team1 , team2