R语言下载气象数据

近来气象数据共享网的账户到期，失去日序列数据的下载权限。总结了以下R语言气象数据的下载包。尚未亲自尝试，具体各包的适用情况诸君请自行研究。

package一览

下列所有包的来源均属于 rOpenSci 项目.

1. GSODTools
2. GSOD
3. rnoaa
4. bomrang
5. riem
6. weathercan
7. CliFlo
8. weatherData

上述包简介如下：
The GSODTools by Florian Detsch is an R package that offers similar functionality as GSODR, but also has the ability to graph the data and working with data for time series analysis.

The gsod package from DataBrew aims to streamline the way that researchers and data scientists interact with and utilize weather data and relies on [GSODR], but provides data in the package rather than downloading so it is faster (though available data may be out of date).

rnoaa, from rOpenSci offers tools for interacting with and downloading weather data from the United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration but lacks support for GSOD data.

bomrang, from rOpenSci provides functions to interface with Australia Government Bureau of Meteorology (BoM) data, fetching current and historical data including précis and marine forecasts, current weather data from stations, agriculture bulletin data, BoM 0900 or 1500 weather bulletins and satellite and radar imagery.

riem from rOpenSci allows to get weather data from Automated Surface Observing System (ASOS) stations (airports) in the whole world thanks to the Iowa Environment Mesonet website.

weathercan from rOpenSci makes it easier to search for and download multiple months/years of historical weather data from Environment and Climate Change Canada (ECCC) website.

CliFlo from rOpenSci is a web portal to the New Zealand National Climate Database and provides public access (via subscription) to around 6,500 various climate stations (see https://cliflo.niwa.co.nz/ for more information). Collating and manipulating data from CliFlo (hence clifro) and importing into R for further analysis, exploration and visualisation is now straightforward and coherent. The user is required to have an Internet connection, and a current CliFlo subscription (free) if data from stations, other than the public Reefton electronic weather station, is sought.

weatherData provides a selection of functions to fetch weather data from Weather Underground and return it as a clean data frame

参考文献

https://ropensci.org/packages/