springMVC文件上传

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-14 22:18:32 发布

dexi.Chi 攻城狮

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-14 22:18:32 发布

阅读量207

点赞数 4

分类专栏： SpringMVC 文章标签： java spring upload

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43949154/article/details/104715277

版权

SpringMVC 专栏收录该内容

8 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

传统的上传文件方式：

坐标引用：

<properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
    <spring.version>5.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.5</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
      <version>2.9.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
      <version>2.9.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
      <version>2.9.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.1</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
      <version>2.4</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

index.jsp:

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: administrator
  Date: 2020/3/5
  Time: 19:12
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h3>文件上传</h3>
    <form action="user/fileupload1" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
        选择文件：<input type="file" name="upload" /><br/>
        <input type="submit" value="上传" />
    </form>
</body>
</html>

UserController.java:

    @RequestMapping("/fileupload1")
    public String fileupload1(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("文件上传...");
        //使用fileupload组件完成上传文件
        //上传位置
        String path = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/uploads/");
        //判断，该路径是否存在
        File file = new File(path);
        if(!file.exists()){
            //创建文件夹
            file.mkdirs();
        }

        //解析request对象，获取上传文件项
        DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
        ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
        //解析request
        List<FileItem> items = upload.parseRequest(request);
        //遍历
        for(FileItem item : items){
            //进行判断,当前item对象是否是上传文件项
            if (item.isFormField()){
                //说明是普通表单项
            }else {
                //说明是上传文件项
                //获取上传文件名称
                String filename = item.getName();
                //把文件的名称设置成为唯一值
                String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-", "");
                filename = uuid+"_"+filename;
                //完成上传
                item.write(new File(path,filename));
                //删除临时文件
                item.delete();
            }

        }
        return "success";
    }

点击选择文件，找文件上传图片在你的Idea工程下的target中
在这里插入图片描述

springMVC的文件上传方式

springMVC框架文件上传的原理分析
在这里插入图片描述
坐标用上面的，配置一下springmvc.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--开启注解扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn"/>
    <!--视图解析器-->
    <bean id="internalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
    <!--前端控制器，哪些静态资源不拦截-->
    <mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**"/>
    <mvc:resources location="/css/" mapping="/css/**"/>
    <mvc:resources location="/images/" mapping="/images/**"/>
    <!--配置文件解析器-->
    <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <!--最大10M-->
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760" />
    </bean>
    <!--开启springMVC框架注解的支持-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />
</beans>

index.jsp:

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: administrator
  Date: 2020/3/5
  Time: 19:12
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h3>传统文件上传</h3>
    <form action="user/fileupload1" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
        选择文件：<input type="file" name="upload" /><br/>
        <input type="submit" value="上传" />
    </form>

    <h3>springMVC文件上传</h3>
    <form action="user/fileupload2" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
        选择文件：<input type="file" name="upload" /><br/>
        <input type="submit" value="上传" />
    </form>
</body>
</html>

UserController.java:

    @RequestMapping("/fileupload2")
    public String fileupload2(HttpServletRequest request, MultipartFile upload) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("springMVC文件上传...");
        //使用fileupload组件完成上传文件
        //上传位置
        String path = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/uploads/");
        //判断，该路径是否存在
        File file = new File(path);
        if(!file.exists()){
            //创建文件夹
            file.mkdirs();
        }
        //说明是上传文件项
        //获取上传文件名称
        String filename = upload.getOriginalFilename();
        //把文件的名称设置成为唯一值
        String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-", "");
        filename = uuid+"_"+filename;
        //完成上传
        upload.transferTo(new File(path,filename));
        return "success";
    }

点击选择文件，找文件上传图片在你的Idea工程下的target中
在这里插入图片描述

跨服务器上传文件

在这里插入图片描述
我们在自己电脑再搭建一个tomcat为图片服务器，模仿跨服务器调用图片服务器
再设置一个tomcat

new一个moudle，再建一个工程fileupdateserver

启动一下tomcat

新加个坐标地址

    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId>
      <artifactId>jersey-core</artifactId>
      <version>1.18.1</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId>
      <artifactId>jersey-client</artifactId>
      <version>1.18.1</version>
    </dependency>

UserController.java:

    @RequestMapping("/fileupload3")
    public String fileupload3(MultipartFile upload) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("跨服务器文件上传...");
        //定义上传文件服务器路径
        String path = "http://localhost:9090/uploads/";
        //说明是上传文件项
        //获取上传文件名称
        String filename = upload.getOriginalFilename();
        //把文件的名称设置成为唯一值
        String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-", "");
        filename = uuid+"_"+filename;
        //完成上传，跨服务器
        //创建客户端的对象
        Client client = Client.create();
        //和图片服务器进行连接
        WebResource webResource = client.resource(path + filename);
        //上传文件
        webResource.put(upload.getBytes());
        return "success";
    }

dexi.Chi 攻城狮

关注

4
点赞
踩
0

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
0
评论
springMVC文件上传

传统的上传文件方式：坐标引用：<properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source> <maven....
复制链接

扫一扫