多线程与锁（十六）之阻塞队列BlockQueue

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-08 12:41:07 发布

weixin_43956692

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-08 12:41:07 发布

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文章标签： java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43956692/article/details/128510734

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该代码示例展示了如何在Java中使用ArrayBlockingQueue进行添加(add/offer/put)、移除(remove/poll/take)以及超时操作，包括队列满时的处理和队列空时的行为。

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/**
 * @author
 * @date 2023/1/1 9:44
 * 阻塞队列演示
 */
public class BlockingQueueDemo {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        //第一组add 与 remove
        //testAddAndRemove();

        //第二组 offer 与 poll
        //testOfferAndPoll();

        //第三组 put 与 take
        //testPutAndTake();

        //第四组  offer 与 poll 设置超时时间
        testOfferAndPollTimeout();
    }

    public static void testAddAndRemove(){
        //创建阻塞队列
        ArrayBlockingQueue<String> blockingQueue = new ArrayBlockingQueue<>(3);

        //第一组add 与 remove
        //添加元素
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.add("a"));
        //System.out.println(blockingQueue.element());
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.add("b"));
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.add("c"));
        //System.out.println(blockingQueue.add("d"));//此时队列已满，会抛异常 IllegalStateException: Queue full

        //移除元素
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.remove());
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.remove());
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.remove());
        //System.out.println(blockingQueue.remove());//此时队列为空 也会抛异常 oSuchElementException
    }

    public static void testOfferAndPoll(){
        //创建阻塞队列
        ArrayBlockingQueue<String> blockingQueue = new ArrayBlockingQueue<>(3);

        //添加元素
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.offer("a"));
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.offer("b"));
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.offer("c"));
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.offer("d"));//队列已满  返回false

        //移除元素
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.poll());
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.poll());
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.poll());
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.poll());//队列为空 返回null
    }

    public static void testPutAndTake() throws InterruptedException {
        //创建阻塞队列
        ArrayBlockingQueue<String> blockingQueue = new ArrayBlockingQueue<>(3);

        //添加元素
        blockingQueue.put("a");
        blockingQueue.put("b");
        blockingQueue.put("c");
        //blockingQueue.put("d");//队列已满  进入阻塞

        //移除元素
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.take());
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.take());
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.take());
        //System.out.println(blockingQueue.take());//队列为空  进入阻塞
    }

    public static void testOfferAndPollTimeout() throws InterruptedException {
        //创建阻塞队列
        ArrayBlockingQueue<String> blockingQueue = new ArrayBlockingQueue<>(3);

        //添加元素
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.offer("a"));
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.offer("b"));
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.offer("c"));
        //System.out.println(blockingQueue.offer("d",3L, TimeUnit.SECONDS));//超时之后 返回false

        //移除元素
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.poll());
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.poll());
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.poll());
        //System.out.println(blockingQueue.poll(3L,TimeUnit.SECONDS));//超时之后 返回null
    }
}