C C++ 调试信息输出

日志输出

将调试信息写入日志

/* 日志记录 */
void WriteMsgToLog(LPCTSTR Msg) {
    FILE* file = NULL;
    fopen_s(&file, LOGFILE, "a+");
    if (!file || !Msg) {
        return;
    }
    fprintf_s(file, "%s\n", Msg);
    fflush(file);
    fclose(file);
    file = NULL;
    return;
}

示例：

WriteMsgToLog("Msg...");

将调试信息和值写入日志

/* 输出值和消息到日志记录 */
void WriteValueAndMsgToLog(DWORD dwValue, LPCTSTR MsgInfo) {
    if (!MsgInfo) return;

    TCHAR Msg[128] = { 0 };
    sprintf_s(Msg, "%s  %lu", MsgInfo, dwValue);
    WriteMsgToLog(Msg);
}

示例：

DWORD dwError = GetLastError();
WriteValueAndMsgToLog(dwError, "Msg...");

将错误信息输出到日志

/* 将错误信息输出到日志 并返回错误码  参数为函数名 */
DWORD WriteErrorMsgToLog(LPTSTR lpszFunctionName) {
    /* 检索最后一个错误代码的系统错误消息 */
    LPVOID lpMsgBuf;
    LPVOID lpDisplayBuf;
    DWORD dwError = GetLastError();

    FormatMessage(
        FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER |
        FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM |
        FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS,
        NULL,
        dwError,
        MAKELANGID(LANG_NEUTRAL, SUBLANG_DEFAULT),
        (LPTSTR)& lpMsgBuf,
        0, NULL);

    /* 显示错误消息 */

    /* 输出到MessageBox */
    /*lpDisplayBuf = (LPVOID)LocalAlloc(LMEM_ZEROINIT,
        (lstrlen((LPCTSTR)lpMsgBuf) + lstrlen((LPCTSTR)lpszFunctionName) + 40) * sizeof(TCHAR));
    StringCchPrintf((LPTSTR)lpDisplayBuf,
        LocalSize(lpDisplayBuf) / sizeof(TCHAR),
        TEXT("%s failed with error %d: %s"),
        lpszFunctionName, dwError, lpMsgBuf);
    MessageBox(NULL, (LPCTSTR)lpDisplayBuf, TEXT("Error"), MB_OK);*/

    /* 输出到日志 */
    lpDisplayBuf = (LPVOID)LocalAlloc(LMEM_ZEROINIT,
        (lstrlen((LPCTSTR)lpMsgBuf) + lstrlen((LPCTSTR)lpszFunctionName) + 40) * sizeof(TCHAR));
    StringCchPrintf((LPTSTR)lpDisplayBuf,
        LocalSize(lpDisplayBuf) / sizeof(TCHAR),
        TEXT("[Error] %s failed with error %d: %s"),
        lpszFunctionName, dwError, lpMsgBuf);
    WriteMsgToLog((LPCTSTR)lpDisplayBuf);


    LocalFree(lpMsgBuf);
    LocalFree(lpDisplayBuf);
    return dwError;
}

示例：

WriteErrorMsgToLog(TEXT("Msg..."));

Dbgview输出

输出调试信息到 Dbgview

/* 输出调试信息到 Dbgview */
static void DbgPrintEx(LPCTSTR format, ...) {
    LPCTSTR outputString;
    PTCHAR buffer = NULL;
    size_t length;
    va_list argp;

    va_start(argp, format);
    length = 4096;
    buffer = new TCHAR[length]{ 0 };

    if (buffer) {
        _vsntprintf_s(buffer, length, _TRUNCATE, format, argp);//StringCchPrintf((LPTSTR)buffer,length,format,argp);
        outputString = buffer;
        OutputDebugString(outputString);
    }
    if (buffer) {
        delete[] buffer;
    }
    va_end(argp);

}

#define DbgPrint(external_buff) \
		TCHAR buff[256] = { 0 };\
		StringCchPrintf(buff, 256, _T("DebugInfo(%d)-<%S>: "), __LINE__, __FUNCTION__);\
        DbgPrintEx(_T("%s; %s; err:%d; \n"), buff,external_buff, GetLastError())

示例：

DbgPrint("Msg...");