python中json对象转换

python中json对象转换

字典转json：json.dumps()
json转字典：json.loads()

读取字符串转json：json.dump()
json转字符串：json.load()

import json

data = {
    'name': '张三',
    'age': 28,
    'gender': '男'
}


def dir_to_json():
    # dumps方法 python字典转json对象，中文转为unicode
    json_str = json.dumps(data)

    print(f'json对象：{json_str}')
    print(f'python对象：{data}')


def json_to_dir():
    # loads 方法json对象转字典
    data2 = json.loads(json_str)
    print(f'json转字典结果：{data2}')


def write_in_file(path):
    # 文件中读取或写入json字符串，注意汉字转为Unicode编码格式
    with open(path, 'w') as f:
        json.dump(data, f)


def read_from_file(path):
    # json中汉字Unicode编码格式自动转化为汉字
    with open(path, 'r') as f:
        read_data = json.load(f)
        print(read_data)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    # write_in_file('json.txt')
    read_from_file('json.txt')