scrapy使用ImagesPipeline下载图片时出现 raise ValueError('Missing scheme in request url: %s' % self._url)

我今天在练习scrapy中的Imagepipeline下载图片的时候出现了下面的报错：

swift Traceback (most recent call last):

········

  File "e:\anaconda\lib\site-packages\scrapy\http\request\__init__.py", line 62, in _set_url

    raise ValueError('Missing scheme in request url: %s' % self._url)

ValueError: Missing scheme in request url: h

通过查询网上的资料得知这是返回的image_urls要是一个list，pipline在用list处理数据的时候要快得多，我这里写的是一个字符串，所以会报错。

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import scrapy
from scrapy.linkextractors import LinkExtractor
from ..items import MeiziItem


class A2Spider(scrapy.Spider):
    index = 0
    MAX_DOWNLOAD_NUM = 1000
    name = 'a2'
    allowed_domains = ['www.tupianzj.com']
    start_urls = ['http://www.tupianzj.com/meinv/mm/meizitu/']

    def parse(self, response):
        le = LinkExtractor(restrict_xpaths='//ul[@class="d1 ico3"]/li/a')
        for link in le.extract_links(response):#可以直接读取标签中的地址
            yield scrapy.Request(link.url, callback=self.parse_tu)
        # yield scrapy.Request('http://www.tupianzj.com/meinv/20180327/158377_27.html', callback=self.parse_tu)

    def parse_tu(self, response):
        tu = MeiziItem()
        tu['name'] = response.xpath('//*[@id="container"]/div/div/div[2]/h1/text()').extract_first()
        tu['dizhi'] = response.xpath('//*[@id="bigpicimg"]/@src').extract_first()
        if tu['dizhi'] and self.index < self.MAX_DOWNLOAD_NUM:
            yield {'image_urls': [tu['dizhi']]}   //就是这里出错了，要返回列表
        # yield tu
        le2 = LinkExtractor(restrict_xpaths='//div[@class="pages"]//li[last()]')
        links = le2.extract_links(response)
        if links:
            next_url = links[0].url
            yield scrapy.Request(next_url, callback=self.parse_tu)