记录VM 安装ubuntu18.04 虚拟机

记录VM 安装ubuntu18.04 虚拟机

利用原始镜像，安装vm-tool,固定ip 地址 配置vscode, 免密登录ssh，配置git，替换国内源

安装vm-tool

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade
sudo apt-get install open-vm-tools-desktop -y
sudo reboot

固定ip 地址

编辑 /etc/netplan/01-network-manager-all.yaml
编辑之前修改读写权限
网关配置要参考VM的网卡配置

01-network-manager-all.yaml 文件内容修改：

# Let NetworkManager manage all devices on this systemnetwork :
network:
  version: 2
  renderer: NetworkManager
  ethernets:
    ens33:
      dhcp4: no
      addresses: [192.168.15.130/24]
      gateway4: 192.168.15.2
      nameservers:
        addresses: [8.8.8.8,114.114.114.114]

应用配置：

sudo netplan apply

查看网络状态：

ifconfig
ping www.baidu.com

配置vscode 免密登录ssh

在 /home/xxx/下创建.ssh文件夹

sudo mkdir .ssh
chmod 700 .ssh

上传本地 id_rsa.pub到.ssh文件夹下

cat id_rsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
chmod 600 authorized_keys

安装配置git

安装

sudo apt-get install git

配置

git config --global user.name "user_name"
git config --global user.email "email_id"

创建ssh-key，保存在 /home/xxx/.ssh/id_rsa.pub

ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "your_email@example.com"

替换源

在vscode remote ssh中

sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bk

修改权限

sudo chmod 777 /etc/apt/sources.list

code /etc/apt/sources.list

替换

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

更新

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade