acm寒假特辑1月20日 CodeForces - 82A

B - 2 CodeForces - 82A

Sheldon, Leonard, Penny, Rajesh and Howard are in the queue for a “Double Cola” drink vending machine; there are no other people in the queue. The first one in the queue (Sheldon) buys a can, drinks it and doubles! The resulting two Sheldons go to the end of the queue. Then the next in the queue (Leonard) buys a can, drinks it and gets to the end of the queue as two Leonards, and so on. This process continues ad infinitum.

For example, Penny drinks the third can of cola and the queue will look like this: Rajesh, Howard, Sheldon, Sheldon, Leonard, Leonard, Penny, Penny.

Write a program that will print the name of a man who will drink the n-th can.

Note that in the very beginning the queue looks like that: Sheldon, Leonard, Penny, Rajesh, Howard. The first person is Sheldon.

Input
The input data consist of a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 109).

It is guaranteed that the pretests check the spelling of all the five names, that is, that they contain all the five possible answers.

Output
Print the single line — the name of the person who drinks the n-th can of cola. The cans are numbered starting from 1. Please note that you should spell the names like this: “Sheldon”, “Leonard”, “Penny”, “Rajesh”, “Howard” (without the quotes). In that order precisely the friends are in the queue initially.

Examples
Input
1
Output
Sheldon
Input
6
Output
Sheldon
Input
1802
Output
Penny

生活大爆炸买可乐？？？
实际上是个等比数列的问题，就是要注意不要求错，注意细节。
用double计算。后面求余需要用int计算。

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	double n, sum=0, i = 0, temp, an, Excess;//an为每个人的饮料数
	cin >> n;
	for (;sum<n;)
	{
		i++;
		temp = sum;
		sum = 5 * (pow(2, i) - 1);
	}
	an = pow(2, i - 1);
	n -= temp;
	Excess = (long)n % (long)an;
	n = (int)((long)n / (long)an);
	if (Excess != 0)
	{
		n++;
	}
	if (n == 1)
	{
		cout << "Sheldon" << endl;
	}
	else if (n == 2)
	{
		cout << "Leonard" << endl;
	}
	else if (n == 3)
	{
		cout << "Penny" << endl;
	}
	else if (n == 4)
	{
		cout << "Rajesh" << endl;
	}
	else if (n == 5)
	{
		cout << "Howard" << endl;
	}
    return 0;
}