hdfs常见命令

haadmin介绍

hdfs haadmin命令可以查看、修改集群某一台服务器的状态

[hadoop@hadoop001 ~]$ hdfs haadmin
Usage: DFSHAAdmin [-ns <nameserviceId>]
    [-transitionToActive <serviceId> [--forceactive]]
    [-transitionToStandby <serviceId>]
    [-failover [--forcefence] [--forceactive] <serviceId> <serviceId>]
    [-getServiceState <serviceId>]
    [-checkHealth <serviceId>]
    [-help <command>]

Generic options supported are
-conf <configuration file>     specify an application configuration file
-D <property=value>            use value for given property
-fs <local|namenode:port>      specify a namenode
-jt <local|resourcemanager:port>    specify a ResourceManager
-files <comma separated list of files>    specify comma separated files to be copied to the map reduce cluster
-libjars <comma separated list of jars>    specify comma separated jar files to include in the classpath.
-archives <comma separated list of archives>    specify comma separated archives to be unarchived on the compute machines.

The general command line syntax is
bin/hadoop command [genericOptions] [commandOptions]

-getServiceState 查看namenode处于什么状态

[hadoop@ruozedata001 ~]$ hdfs haadmin -getServiceState nn1
standby
[hadoop@ruozedata001 ~]$ hdfs haadmin -getServiceState nn2
active

-failover 可以修改namenode状态

[hadoop@ruozedata001 ~]$ hdfs haadmin -failover  nn1 nn2
将nn1的active状态转换到nn2

fsck介绍

hdfs fsck可以检查你的文件是否有损坏情况

[hadoop@hadoop001 ~]$ hdfs fsck
Usage: DFSck <path> [-list-corruptfileblocks | [-move | -delete | -openforwrite] [-files [-blocks [-locations | -racks]]]] [-maintenance]
	<path>	start checking from this path
	-move	move corrupted files to /lost+found
	-delete	delete corrupted files
	-files	print out files being checked
	-openforwrite	print out files opened for write
	-includeSnapshots	include snapshot data if the given path indicates a snapshottable directory or there are snapshottable directories under it
	-list-corruptfileblocks	print out list of missing blocks and files they belong to
	-blocks	print out block report
	-locations	print out locations for every block
	-racks	print out network topology for data-node locations

	-maintenance	print out maintenance state node details
	-blockId	print out which file this blockId belongs to, locations (nodes, racks) of this block, and other diagnostics info (under replicated, corrupted or not, etc)

Please Note:
	1. By default fsck ignores files opened for write, use -openforwrite to report such files. They are usually  tagged CORRUPT or HEALTHY depending on their block allocation status
	2. Option -includeSnapshots should not be used for comparing stats, should be used only for HEALTH check, as this may contain duplicates if the same file present in both original fs tree and inside snapshots.

Generic options supported are
-conf <configuration file>     specify an application configuration file
-D <property=value>            use value for given property
-fs <local|namenode:port>      specify a namenode
-jt <local|resourcemanager:port>    specify a ResourceManager
-files <comma separated list of files>    specify comma separated files to be copied to the map reduce cluster
-libjars <comma separated list of jars>    specify comma separated jar files to include in the classpath.
-archives <comma separated list of archives>    specify comma separated archives to be unarchived on the compute machines.

The general command line syntax is
bin/hadoop command [genericOptions] [commandOptions]

Generic options supported are
-conf <configuration file>     specify an application configuration file
-D <property=value>            use value for given property
-fs <local|namenode:port>      specify a namenode
-jt <local|resourcemanager:port>    specify a ResourceManager
-files <comma separated list of files>    specify comma separated files to be copied to the map reduce cluster
-libjars <comma separated list of jars>    specify comma separated jar files to include in the classpath.
-archives <comma separated list of archives>    specify comma separated archives to be unarchived on the compute machines.

The general command line syntax is
bin/hadoop command [genericOptions] [commandOptions]

hdfs fsck / 从/目录检查全部的文件

[hadoop@hadoop001 ~]$ hdfs fcsk /
Error: Could not find or load main class fcsk
[hadoop@hadoop001 ~]$ hdfs fsck /
Connecting to namenode via http://hadoop001:50070/fsck?ugi=hadoop&path=%2F
FSCK started by hadoop (auth:SIMPLE) from /10.9.0.62 for path / at Tue Aug 20 15:50:12 CST 2019
....................................................................................................
....................................................................................................
.............................................Status: HEALTHY
 Total size:	140053299 B
 Total dirs:	81
 Total files:	245
 Total symlinks:		0
 Total blocks (validated):	239 (avg. block size 585997 B)
 Minimally replicated blocks:	239 (100.0 %)
 Over-replicated blocks:	0 (0.0 %)
 Under-replicated blocks:	0 (0.0 %)
 Mis-replicated blocks:		0 (0.0 %)
 Default replication factor:	1
 Average block replication:	1.0
 Corrupt blocks:		0
 Missing replicas:		0 (0.0 %)
 Number of data-nodes:		1
 Number of racks:		1
FSCK ended at Tue Aug 20 15:50:12 CST 2019 in 49 milliseconds


The filesystem under path '/' is HEALTHY

[hadoop@hadoop001 ~]$ hdfs fsck / -delete
可以删除损坏的文件
注意：使用删除命令要注意，确定文件是否重要以及是否可以恢复。