通用分页（查询）

通用分页（查询）

思路：
1、将原有的查询向上抽取
2、让返回值变成泛型
3、使用回调函数处理resultset
4、利用反射处理回调函数
5、获取总记录数（页面展示，计算总页数）
6、拼接分页sql语句，获取对应的结果集

步骤：
1、写好util包
连接数据库（自己连接数据库，用哪个打开哪个连接方法，这里我用的是mySQL）

	#oracle9i
	#driver=oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver
	#url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:ora9
	#user=test
	#pwd=test
	
	
	#sql2005
	#driver=com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver
	#url=jdbc:sqlserver://localhost:1423;DatabaseName=test
	#user=sa
	#pwd=sa
	

	#sql2000
	#driver=com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver
	#url=jdbc:microsoft:sqlserver://localhost:1433;databaseName=unit6DB
	#user=sa
	#pwd=888888
	
	
	#mysql5
	driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
	url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/mysql?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&serverTimezone=GMT
	user=root
	pwd=123

处理中文乱码

public class EncodingFiter implements Filter {

	private String encoding = "UTF-8";// 默认字符集

	public EncodingFiter() {
		super();
	}

	public void destroy() {
	}

	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
			FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
		HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request;
		HttpServletResponse res = (HttpServletResponse) response;

		// 中文处理必须放到 chain.doFilter(request, response)方法前面
		res.setContentType("text/html;charset=" + this.encoding);
		if (req.getMethod().equalsIgnoreCase("post")) {
			req.setCharacterEncoding(this.encoding);
		} else {
			Map map = req.getParameterMap();// 保存所有参数名=参数值(数组)的Map集合
			Set set = map.keySet();// 取出所有参数名
			Iterator it = set.iterator();
			while (it.hasNext()) {
				String name = (String) it.next();
				String[] values = (String[]) map.get(name);// 取出参数值[注：参数值为一个数组]
				for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
					values[i] = new String(values[i].getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),
							this.encoding);
				}
			}
		}

		chain.doFilter(request, response);
	}

	public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
		String s = filterConfig.getInitParameter("encoding");// 读取web.xml文件中配置的字符集
		if (null != s && !s.trim().equals("")) {
			this.encoding = s.trim();
		}
	}
}

写一个判空的类

public class StringUtils {
	// 私有的构造方法，保护此类不能在外部实例化
	private StringUtils() {
	}

	/**
	 * 如果字符串等于null或去空格后等于""，则返回true，否则返回false
	 * 
	 * @param s
	 * @return
	 */
	public static boolean isBlank(String s) {
		boolean b = false;
		if (null == s || s.trim().equals("")) {
			b = true;
		}
		return b;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 如果字符串不等于null或去空格后不等于""，则返回true，否则返回false
	 * 
	 * @param s
	 * @return
	 */
	public static boolean isNotBlank(String s) {
		return !isBlank(s);
	}
}

写一个分页工具类

public class PageBean {

	private int page = 1;// 页码

	private int rows = 10;// 页大小

	private int total = 0;// 总记录数

	private boolean pagination = true;// 是否分页

	public PageBean() {
		super();
	}

	public int getPage() {
		return page;
	}

	public void setPage(int page) {
		this.page = page;
	}

	public int getRows() {
		return rows;
	}

	public void setRows(int rows) {
		this.rows = rows;
	}

	public int getTotal() {
		return total;
	}

	public void setTotal(int total) {
		this.total = total;
	}

	public void setTotal(String total) {
		this.total = Integer.parseInt(total);
	}

	public boolean isPagination() {
		return pagination;
	}

	public void setPagination(boolean pagination) {
		this.pagination = pagination;
	}

	/**
	 * 获得起始记录的下标
	 * 
	 * @return
	 */
	public int getStartIndex() {
		return (this.page - 1) * this.rows;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "PageBean [page=" + page + ", rows=" + rows + ", total=" + total + ", pagination=" + pagination + "]";
	}
}

接下来写一个加载驱动包

public class StringUtils {
	// 私有的构造方法，保护此类不能在外部实例化
	private StringUtils() {
	}

	/**
	 * 如果字符串等于null或去空格后等于""，则返回true，否则返回false
	 * 
	 * @param s
	 * @return
	 */
	public static boolean isBlank(String s) {
		boolean b = false;
		if (null == s || s.trim().equals("")) {
			b = true;
		}
		return b;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 如果字符串不等于null或去空格后不等于""，则返回true，否则返回false
	 * 
	 * @param s
	 * @return
	 */
	public static boolean isNotBlank(String s) {
		return !isBlank(s);
	}
}

2、写一个实体类（book）

public class Book {
	private int bid;
	private String bname;
	private float price;

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Book [bid=" + bid + ", bname=" + bname + ", price=" + price + "]";
	}

	public int getBid() {
		return bid;
	}

	public void setBid(int bid) {
		this.bid = bid;
	}

	public String getBname() {
		return bname;
	}

	public void setBname(String bname) {
		this.bname = bname;
	}

	public float getPrice() {
		return price;
	}

	public void setPrice(float price) {
		this.price = price;
	}

	public Book(int bid, String bname, float price) {
		super();
		this.bid = bid;
		this.bname = bname;
		this.price = price;
	}

	public Book() {
		super();
	}
}

3、开始写dao方法
首先写一个泛型的的类

public class BaseDao<T> {
	/**
	 * 
	 * @param sql：决定查询哪张表的数据
	 * @param clz：查询出来的数据封装到哪个实体类中
	 * @param pagebean：决定是否分页
	 * @return
	 * @throws SQLException 
	 * @throws IllegalAccessException 
	 * @throws IllegalArgumentException 
	 * @throws InstantiationException 
	 */
	public List<T> executeQuery(String sql,Class clz,PageBean pageBean) throws SQLException, IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InstantiationException{
		List<T> list = new ArrayList<>();
		Connection con = DBAccess.getConnection();
		PreparedStatement pst = null;
		ResultSet rs = null;
		try {
			if (pageBean != null && pageBean.isPagination()) {
				//该分页了
				String countSql = getcountSql(sql);//拼接sql语句用来查询一页的所有行
				pst = con.prepareStatement(countSql);
				rs = pst.executeQuery();
				if(rs.next()) {
					pageBean.setTotal(rs.getLong(1)+"");
				}
				//拼接sql语句 用来查询第几页的结果集
				String pageSql = getPageSql(sql,pageBean);
				pst = con.prepareStatement(pageSql);
				rs = pst.executeQuery();
			} else {//不分页
				pst = con.prepareStatement(sql);
				rs = pst.executeQuery();
			}
			while (rs.next()) {
				//			list.add(new Book(rs.getInt("bid"), 
				//					rs.getString("bname"),
				//					rs.getFloat("price")));
				/*
				 * 1、创建了一个Book对象
				 * 2、从ResultSet结果集中获取值放入Book对象属性中
				 * 	2.1 获取到Book的属性对象
				 * 	2.2 给属性对象赋值
				 * 3、将已经有值的book对象放入list集合中
				 * 
				 */
				//利用反射拿到值
				T t = (T) clz.newInstance();
				Field[] fields = clz.getDeclaredFields();
				for (Field field : fields) {
					field.setAccessible(true);
					field.set(t, rs.getObject(field.getName()));
				}
				//加入集合中
				list.add(t);
			} 
		} finally {
			//shift+alt+z
			//关闭连接，执行对象以及结果集
			DBAccess.close(con, pst, rs);
		}
		return list;
		
	}
	
	/**
	 *  用原生sql拼接出符合条件的某一页的数据查询sql
	 * @param sql
	 * @param pageBean
	 * @return
	 */
	private String getPageSql(String sql, PageBean pageBean) {
		return sql + " limit "+ pageBean.getStartIndex()+","+pageBean.getRows();
	}


	/**
	 * 用原生sql拼接出查询符合条件的记录数
	 * @param sql
	 * @return
	 */
	private String getcountSql(String sql) {
		return "select count(1) from ("+sql+") t";
	}
}

开始写一个查询的dao方法

public class BookDao extends BaseDao<Book> {//继承泛型类

	/**
	 * 
	 * @param book ：是从jsp传递过来的参数封装成对象的作为参数查询并执行sql
	 * @param pageBean：是否分页
	 * @return
	 * @throws SQLException 
	 * @throws InstantiationException 
	 * @throws IllegalAccessException 
	 * @throws IllegalArgumentException 
	 */
	//通用的查询方法
	public List<Book> list(Book book,PageBean pageBean) throws SQLException, IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InstantiationException{
		List<Book> list = new ArrayList<>();
		String sql = "select * from t_mvc_book where 1=1";
		if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(book.getBname())) {//如果不为空，拼接sql语句
			sql += " and bname like '%"+book.getBname()+"%'";
		}
		return super.executeQuery(sql, Book.class, pageBean);
	}
	
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		BookDao bookDao = new BookDao();
		try {
			Book b = new Book();
			PageBean pageBean = new PageBean();
			//pageBean.setPagination(false);
			pageBean.setTotal(2);//从第二页开始查询
			b.setBname("圣墟");//关键字
			List<Book> list = bookDao.list(b, pageBean);
			for (Book book : list) {//遍历集合
				System.out.println(book);//打印到控制台
			}
		} catch (IllegalArgumentException | IllegalAccessException | InstantiationException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

谢谢~