MongoDB整合springboot之基本增删查改

1、yml配置文件

server:
  port: 8080

spring:
  data:
    mongodb:
      uri: mongodb://localhost:27017/test

2、实体类

package com.example.mongodb.Pojo;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import org.springframework.data.annotation.Id;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.mapping.Document;

import java.io.Serializable;

@Document(collection = "User")
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class User implements Serializable {
   // @Id
    private Integer Id;
    private String name;
    private String age;
}

3、Dao层

import com.example.mongodb.Pojo.User;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.MongoTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.query.Criteria;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.query.Query;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.query.Update;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class UserDao {
    @Autowired
    private MongoTemplate mongoTemplate;

    public void saveUser(User user){
        mongoTemplate.save(user);
    }

    public void removeUser(Integer id){
        Query query=new Query(Criteria.where("Id").is(id));
        mongoTemplate.remove(query,User.class);
    }

    public void updateUser(User user){
        Query query=new Query(Criteria.where("Id").is(user.getId()));

        Update update=new Update();
        update.set("name",user.getName());
        update.set("age",user.getAge());
        mongoTemplate.updateFirst(query,update,User.class);
    }

    public User find(Integer id){
        Query query=new Query(Criteria.where("Id").is(id));
        return mongoTemplate.findOne(query,User.class);
    }
}

4、相关Test类

import com.example.mongodb.Dao.UserDao;
import com.example.mongodb.Pojo.User;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.query.Criteria;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.query.Query;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.query.Update;

@SpringBootTest
class MongodbApplicationTests {
    @Autowired
    private UserDao userDao;

    @Test
    void contextLoads() {
    }

    @Test
    public void saveUser(){
        User user=new User(1,"name1","30");
        userDao.saveUser(user);
        user= userDao.find(1);
        System.out.println(user);
    }

    @Test
    public void removeUser(){
        userDao.removeUser(1);
    }
    @Test
    public void updateUser(){
        User user=new User(1,"name2","28");
        userDao.updateUser(user);
    }

    @Test
    public User find(){
        User user= userDao.find(1);
        System.out.println(user);
        return user;
    }
}