java-MyBatis-配置启动

首先建立Maven工程

一、配置Maven配置文件 pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>MyBatis</artifactId>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <modules>
        <module>MyBatis-01</module>
    </modules>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

<!--    使用mybatis需要添加的依赖 mybatis 、mysql、junit-->
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>RELEASE</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <!--在build里配置resource，防止我们资源配置失败-->
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>

    </build>

</project>

二、Mybatis 核心 配置文件 Mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!--    使用mybatis第二步，编写核心配置文件，环境准备工作-->
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?userSSL=true&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="root"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

    <!--    每一Mapper.xml都需要在mybatis核心配置文件中注册
        这个mapper关联着UserMapper.xml里的mapper namespace路径  -->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/pjx/dao/UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>

</configuration>
<!--  note:
            environments : 环境集
            mapper  ： 映射器
            transactionManager：事务管理
            dataSource：数据源  property： 属性

-->

三、建立Mybatis工具类 MybatisUtils

package com.pjx.utils;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

public class MybatisUtils {

    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;

    static {
        try {

            //使用Mybatis第一步、获取sqlsessionfactory对象
            String resource = "Mybatis-config.xml";
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    //获取SqlSession连接
    public static SqlSession getSession(){

        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }

}

四、在pojo创建实体类 User

package com.pjx.pojo;
//使用mybatis第三步/实体类
public class User {

    private int id;  //id
    private String name;   //姓名
    private String pwd;   //密码

    //构造,有参,无参
    //set/get
    //toString()

    public User() {
    }

    public User(int id, String name, String pwd) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPwd() {
        return pwd;
    }

    public void setPwd(String pwd) {
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", pwd='" + pwd + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

Dao层写实体类的接口UserMapper

package com.pjx.dao;

import com.pjx.pojo.User;

import java.util.List;
//使用mybatis第四步/接口
public interface UserMapper {
    List<User> selectUser();
    User getUserbyId(int id);
    int addUser(User user);
}

五、Dao层写具体实现sql操作的xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<!--       使用mybatis第五步/写mapper具体使用数据库的方法-->
<mapper namespace="com.pjx.dao.UserMapper">

<!--   接口中的定义：List<User> selectUser();

        id 相当于 方法名字
        resultType 相当于 返回值
        parameterType 相当于 参数类型-->
    <select id="selectUser" resultType="com.pjx.pojo.User" >
        select * from user
    </select>

    <!--              这个 #{id} 表示取UserMapper中的 getUserbyid中的参数 id-->
    <select id="getUserbyId" resultType="com.pjx.pojo.User" parameterType="int">
        select * from user where id= #{id}
    </select>

    <!--        对象中的属性可以直接取出来(#{},#{},#{}-->
    <insert id="addUser"  parameterType="com.pjx.pojo.User" >
        insert into user (id,name,pwd) values (#{id},#{name},#{pwd});
    </insert>
</mapper>

六、写测试类

package com.pjx.dao;

import com.pjx.pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.Test;
import com.pjx.utils.MybatisUtils;

import java.util.List;
// 使用mybatis第六步/写test主方法调用
public class MyTest {
    @Test
    public void selectUser() {
        SqlSession session = MybatisUtils.getSession();
        //方法一:早期版本
//        List<com.pjx.pojo.User> users = session.selectList("com.pjx.dao.UserDao.selectUser");
        //方法二: 推荐使用
        UserMapper mapper = session.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        List<User> users = mapper.selectUser();

        for (User user: users){
            System.out.println(user);
        }
        session.close();
    }


    @Test
    public void getUserbyId(){
        SqlSession session = MybatisUtils.getSession();
        UserMapper mapper = session.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        User user = mapper.getUserbyId(1);

            System.out.println(user);

        session.close();
    }
    @Test
    public void addUser(){
        SqlSession session = MybatisUtils.getSession();
        UserMapper mapper = session.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        System.out.println(mapper.addUser(new User(6,"胡","26")));
        session.commit();
        session.close();
    }
}