mybatis基本配置和启动

mybatis

主要配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<configuration>

    <!--配置数据库连接环境-->
    <!--可以配置多个-->
    <environments default="mysql">

        <!--详细配置-->
        <environment id="mysql">
            <!--配置事务-->
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <!--配置数据源-->
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/my_database"></property>
                <property name="username" value="root"></property>
                <property name="password" value="123456"></property>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>

    </environments>

    <!--关联局部配置文件-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/java/dao/User/UserDao.xml"></mapper>
    </mappers>

</configuration>

局部配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<!--
    namespace: 命名空间, 其值为某一个dao层类的具体路径
-->
<mapper namespace="com.java.dao.User.UserDao">

    <!--
        select:查询语句
            id: 值必须唯一,取方法名
            resultType: 指定当前sql查询返回的数据类型(某一条数据的类型)
    -->
    <select id="getAllUser" resultType="com.java.entity.User">
        SELECT * FROM users;
    </select>
</mapper>

实体对象

package com.java.entity;

/**
 * 用户
 */
public class User {
    private Long id;
    private String username;
    private String password;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(Long id, String username, String password) {
        this.id = id;
        this.username = username;
        this.password = password;
    }

    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

启动测试

package com.java.dao.User;

import com.java.entity.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

public class UserDao {

    @Test
    public void getAllUser() throws IOException {
        // 1 启动mybatis框架
        // SqlSession --> SqlSessionFactory --> SqlSessionFactoryBuilder
        SqlSessionFactoryBuilder sqlSessionFactoryBuilder = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();
        // 将mybatis.xml文件转化成流
        InputStream resourceAsStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis.xml");
        SqlSessionFactory build = sqlSessionFactoryBuilder.build(resourceAsStream);
        SqlSession sqlSession = build.openSession();

        // 2 调用局部配置文件中的sql语句
        List<User> list = sqlSession.selectList("com.java.dao.User.UserDao.getAllUser");
        System.out.println(list);
    }
}

效果

文件目录结构