user root;
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
underscores_in_headers on;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
server {
listen 8880;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
server {
listen 9080 default_server ssl;
server_name ***.*******.com;
ssl_certificate server.crt;
ssl_certificate_key server.key;
#ssl on;
ssl_session_cache builtin:1000 shared:SSL:10m;
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!eNULL:!EXPORT:!CAMELLIA:!DES:!MD5:!PSK:!RC4;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
#access_log /var/log/nginx/nginx_proxy.access.log;
location / {
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
# Fix the "It appears that your reverse proxy set up is broken" error.
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8443/;
proxy_read_timeout 3600;
proxy_redirect http://127.0.0.1:8443/ https://***.********.com:**/;
proxy_buffers 16 102400k;
proxy_buffer_size 1024k;
proxy_busy_buffers_size 102400k;
}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443 ssl;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
}
这是一个反向代理的例子 其中localhost 由于本地host注释掉了 所以无法解析localhost 直接用127.0.0.1 代替
2.下面是均衡负载
upstream test{
server http://localhost:8080 weight=9;
server http://localhost:8081 weight=1;
}
意思是两个服务器都进行响应 10次里9次选择第一个服务器1次响应第二个服务器
可以加入ip_hash 固定访问的服务器。
3.动静资源分配
server {
listen 80 default_server;
server_name xxx.xxx.com;
root /app/xxx/html/;
location ~ .*\.(?:jpg|jpeg|gif|png|ico|cur|gz|svg|svgz|mp4|ogg|ogv|webm)$
{
expires 7d;
}
location ~ .*\.(?:js|css)$
{
expires 7d;
}
location ~ .*\.(?:htm|html)$
{
add_header Cache-Control "private, no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, proxy-revalidate";
}
}