Python02：加密py文件

写在前面

python的脚本文件在运行时不需要经过编译，因此在部署程序时源码极易泄露，这里介绍一种方法加密py文件。

1.安装cython库

pip install cython

2.用下面的代码可以批量将当前目录的所有py文件转成.pyd或者.so文件

• 代码来自博客：将python打包成.so文件；
• Windows平台对应.pyd文件，Linux平台对应.so文件；
• 程序启动入口的main函数所在py文件不能加密；
• 加密后的文件和py文件一样可以正常import；
• 加密后的文件无法用文本编辑器查看和编辑；

# -* -coding: UTF-8 -* -
"""
执行前提：
    Python安装cython
生成结果：
    目录 build 下
生成完成后：
    启动文件还需要py/pyc担当，须将启动的py/pyc拷贝到编译目录并删除so文件
"""


import sys, os, shutil, time
from distutils.core import setup
from urllib import request
from Cython.Build import cythonize
import glob

starttime = time.time()
setupfile = os.path.join(os.path.abspath('.'), __file__)


def getpy(basepath=os.path.abspath('.'), parentpath='', name='', build_dir="build",
          excepts=(), copyOther=False, delC=False):
    """
    获取py文件的路径
    :param basepath: 根路径
    :param parentpath: 父路径
    :param name: 文件/夹
    :param excepts: 排除文件
    :param copy: 是否copy其他文件
    :return: py文件的迭代器
    """
    fullpath = os.path.join(basepath, parentpath, name)
    for fname in os.listdir(fullpath):
        ffile = os.path.join(fullpath, fname)
        if os.path.isdir(ffile) and ffile != os.path.join(basepath, build_dir) and not fname.startswith('.'):
            for f in getpy(basepath, os.path.join(parentpath, name), fname, build_dir, excepts, copyOther, delC):
                yield f
        elif os.path.isfile(ffile):
            # print("\t", basepath, parentpath, name, ffile)
            ext = os.path.splitext(fname)[1]
            if ext == ".c":
                if delC and os.stat(ffile).st_mtime > starttime:
                    os.remove(ffile)
            elif ffile not in excepts and ext not in ('.pyc', '.pyx'):
                # print("\t\t", basepath, parentpath, name, ffile)
                if ext in ('.py', '.pyx') and not fname.startswith('__'):
                    yield os.path.join(parentpath, name, fname)
                elif copyOther:
                    dstdir = os.path.join(basepath, build_dir, parentpath, name)
                    if not os.path.isdir(dstdir): os.makedirs(dstdir)
                    shutil.copyfile(ffile, os.path.join(dstdir, fname))
        else:
            pass


if __name__ == "__main__":
    currdir = os.path.abspath('.')
    parentpath = sys.argv[1] if len(sys.argv) > 1 else "."

    currdir, parentpath = os.path.split(currdir if parentpath == "." else os.path.abspath(parentpath))
    build_dir = os.path.join(parentpath, "build")
    build_tmp_dir = os.path.join(build_dir, "temp")
    print("start:", currdir, parentpath, build_dir)
    os.chdir(currdir)
    try:
        # 获取py列表
        module_list = list(getpy(basepath=currdir, parentpath=parentpath, build_dir=build_dir, excepts=(setupfile)))
        print(module_list)
        setup(ext_modules=cythonize(module_list), script_args=["build_ext", "-b", build_dir, "-t", build_tmp_dir])
        module_list = list(
            getpy(basepath=currdir, parentpath=parentpath, build_dir=build_dir, excepts=(setupfile), copyOther=True))
    except Exception as ex:
        print("error! ", ex)
    finally:
        print("cleaning...")
        module_list = list(
            getpy(basepath=currdir, parentpath=parentpath, build_dir=build_dir, excepts=(setupfile), delC=True))
        if os.path.exists(build_tmp_dir): shutil.rmtree(build_tmp_dir)

    print("complate! time:", time.time() - starttime, 's')