java并发编程outlines_codestorm_新浪博客

一、基本线程实现

runnable (interface)

Thread (class)

stop() interrupt() (即将废弃)   thread.suspend()/ resume()

obj.wait()  obj.notify()  semphare

yield() join() (等待线程全部结束)

setDaemon() ThreadGroup() setPriority()

synchronized { method / object / class }　加锁的方式，性能较差

二、JDK并发包

1. Locks:

ReentrantLock()  Condition

ReadWriteLock()

Semaphore

CyclicBarrier / CountDownLatch

2. thread pool:

ExecutorService es = Executos.newFixedThreadPool(5);

newSingle ThreadPool()

newCached ThreadPool()

newScheduledThreadPool()

join / fork 

3. Containers:

ConcurrentHashMap

CopyonWriteArrayList

ConcurrentLinkedQueque

BlockingQueque

ConcurrentSkipList

三、无锁机制

AtomicInteger

AtomaticReference  (ABA问题)

AtomaticStampedReference

AtomaticIntegerArray

Vector(有锁线程安全，但效率低于无锁，但好实现)

四、其他

Disruptor (对比BlockingQueque, 也实现cache优化) 

Futher (future模式和futherTask类，用在线程池)

NIO / AIO

AKKA