异常处理

try except语句

try:
    f = open('readme.txt')
    print(f.read())
    f.close()
except OSError:
    print('文件出错啦')

try:
    f = open('readme.txt')
    print(f.read())
    f.close()
except OSError as reason:
    print('文件出错啦'+str(reason))

try:
    sum = 1 + '1'
    f = open('readme.txt')
    print(f.read())
    f.close()
except OSError as reason:
    print('文件出错啦'+str(reason))
except TypeError as reason:
    print('类型出错啦'+ str(reason))

先出现的类型错误。sum，执行完sum之后，后面的不执行，直接到except。
所以报错的是类型出错啦

try:
    int('abc')
    sum = 1 + '1'
    f = open('readme.txt')
    print(f.read())
    f.close()
except OSError as reason:
    print('文件出错啦'+str(reason))
except TypeError as reason:
    print('类型出错啦'+ str(reason))

没有具体的异常类型，仍然会出错。

try:
    int('abc')
    sum = 1 + '1'
    f = open('readme.txt')
    print(f.read())
    f.close()
except (OSError,TypeError,ValueError ):
    print('出错啦')

try finally语句

with语句

try:
    with open('data.txt','w') as f:
        for each_line in f:
            print(each_line)
except OSError as reason:
    print('出错啦'+str(reason))