WSL2 ubuntu20.04 “sudo apt update“失败-connection failed，创建proxy解决

概述

记录WSL2 with Clash “sudo apt update”失败的网络问题，及解决方法。

• 问题描述
  WSL2（Ubuntu20.04），安装完成后，运行“sudo apt update”，一直连接网络失败，报错如下。

Err:1 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal InRelease
  Connection failed [IP: 91.189.88.152 80]
Err:2 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security InRelease
  Connection failed [IP: 91.189.91.39 80]
Err:3 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates InRelease
  Connection failed [IP: 91.189.88.152 80]
Err:4 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-backports InRelease
  Connection failed [IP: 91.189.88.152 80]
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
All packages are up to date.
W: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/focal/InRelease  Connection failed [IP: 91.189.88.152 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/focal-updates/InRelease  Connection failed [IP: 91.189.88.152 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/focal-backports/InRelease  Connection failed [IP: 91.189.88.152 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/focal-security/InRelease  Connection failed [IP: 91.189.91.39 80]
W: Some index files failed to download. They have been ignored, or old ones used instead.

• 更换清华源

#备份原来的文件，以防改错。
sudo mv /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.old
#修改源
sudo vim /etc/apt/souces.list

#粘贴如下
# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse

# 预发布软件源，不建议启用
# deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

#保存退出

还是会报错"Could not wait for server fd - select（11: Resource temporarily unavailable）"，如下。

Ign:1 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu focal InRelease
Ign:2 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu focal-updates InRelease
Ign:3 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu focal-backports InRelease
Ign:4 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu focal-security InRelease
Err:5 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu focal Release
  Could not wait for server fd - select (11: Resource temporarily unavailable) [IP: 101.6.15.130 443]
Err:6 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu focal-updates Release
  Could not wait for server fd - select (11: Resource temporarily unavailable) [IP: 101.6.15.130 443]
Err:7 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu focal-backports Release
  Could not wait for server fd - select (11: Resource temporarily unavailable) [IP: 101.6.15.130 443]
Err:8 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu focal-security Release
  Could not wait for server fd - select (11: Resource temporarily unavailable) [IP: 101.6.15.130 443]
Reading package lists... Done
E: The repository 'https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu focal Release' no longer has a Release file.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.
E: The repository 'https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu focal-updates Release' no longer has a Release file.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.
E: The repository 'https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu focal-backports Release' no longer has a Release file.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.
E: The repository 'https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu focal-security Release' no longer has a Release file.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.

• 关闭防火墙，设置宿主机IP代理

https://www.mail-archive.com/squid-users@lists.squid-cache.org/msg22786.html

参考上述方法，首先，ipconfig /all 查询宿主机IP（非vEthernet (WSL) IP），替代下述prox.srv.world，所用clash端口为7890。

Acquire::http::proxy "http://prox.srv.world:7890/";;
Acquire::https::proxy "http://prox.srv.world:7890/";;

#创建apt.conf
sudo vim /etc/apt/apt.conf

#粘贴上述代码，保存退出

此方法能够解决我的问题，能够正确执行下述语句。注：若宿主机IP改变，需要更新apt.conf。

sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade

• 其他方法
  对我无效，可能存在clash代理的原因，而不是DNS的问题。

#创建wsl.conf文件
sudo vim /etc/wsl.conf

#粘贴如下代码，保存退出
[network]
generateResolvConf = false

#修改resolve.conf文件
sudo vim /etc/resolve.conf

#更改nameserver，保存退出
nameserver = 8.8.8.8

其他参考如下。

https://blog.csdn.net/swordsm/article/details/107948497
https://lengthmin.me/posts/wsl2-network-tricks/
https://github.com/microsoft/WSL/issues/5256
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/60269422/windows10-wsl2-ubuntu-debian-no-network