the first one

String Task
Petya started to attend programming lessons. On the first lesson his task was to write a simple program. The program was supposed to do the following: in the given string, consisting if uppercase and lowercase Latin letters, it:

deletes all the vowels,
inserts a character “.” before each consonant,
replaces all uppercase consonants with corresponding lowercase ones.

Vowels are letters “A”, “O”, “Y”, “E”, “U”, “I”, and the rest are consonants. The program’s input is exactly one string, it should return the output as a single string, resulting after the program’s processing the initial string.
Help Petya cope with this easy task.
Input
The first line represents input string of Petya’s program. This string only consists of uppercase and lowercase Latin letters and its length is from 1 to 100, inclusive.
Output
Print the resulting string. It is guaranteed that this string is not empty.
Examples
Input tour
Output .t.r
Input Codeforces
Output .c.d.f.r.c.s
input aBAcAba
Output .b.c.b
问题链接
https://vjudge.net/problem/CodeForces-118A
问题简述
输入字符串，将字符串里的元音字母（ “A”, “O”, “Y”, “E”, “U”, “I”）删除
在所有辅音字母前加‘.’
将大写的辅音字母变成小写的辅音字母
程序说明
引用数组输入字符串，再用循环变量将元音，数组附空，再将if判断大写辅音，将其用ascll码转换成小写，最后用循环判断输出

#include "pch.h"
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
 int i=0,j;
 char a[30];//定义数组存放字符串
 cout << "请输入字符串=";
 cin >> a;//通过数组名输入字符串
 while (a[i] != '\0')//判断是否结束
 {
  if (a[i] == 'A' || a[i] == 'O' || a[i] == 'Y' || a[i] == 'E' || a[i] == 'U' || a[i] == 'I'|| a[i] == 'A'+32 || a[i] == 'O'+32 || a[i] == 'Y'+32 || a[i] == 'E'+32 || a[i] == 'U'+32 || a[i+32]== 'I'+32)
   a[i] = NULL;//进行元音字母的附空
  else if (a[i] >= 65 && a[i] <= 90)//用ascll码选出大写的辅音字母
   a[i] = a[i] + 32;//进行转换为小写
  i++;
 }
 for (j = 0; j <= i - 1; j++)//引用上面的i来判断该字符串有多大
 {
  if (a[j] != '\0')//将小写的元音字母前附‘.'
   cout << "." << a[j];
  }
}