ACM训练题-第一题-String Task

Time limit2000 msMemory limit262144 kB
total：Time 62ms Memory16kB

Problem Description：
Petya started to attend programming lessons. On the first lesson his task was to write a simple program. The program was supposed to do the following: in the given string, consisting if uppercase and lowercase Latin letters, it:

deletes all the vowels,
inserts a character “.” before each consonant,
replaces all uppercase consonants with corresponding lowercase ones.
Vowels are letters “A”, “O”, “Y”, “E”, “U”, “I”, and the rest are consonants. The program’s input is exactly one string, it should return the output as a single string, resulting after the program’s processing the initial string.
Help Petya cope with this easy task.

Input
The first line represents input string of Petya’s program. This string only consists of uppercase and lowercase Latin letters and its length is from 1 to 100, inclusive.

Output
Print the resulting string. It is guaranteed that this string is not empty.

Examples：
Input：tour
Output：.t.r
Input：Codeforces
Output：.c.d.f.r.c.s
Input：aBAcAba
Output：.b.c.b

问题链接：https://vjudge.net/problem/CodeForces-118A
问题简述:
输入字符串。此字符串仅由大写和小写拉丁字母组成，其长度为1到100（包括1和100）。
删除所有元音，
在每个辅音之前插入一个字符“ . ”
将所有大写辅音替换为相应的小写辅音。
元音是字母“A”，“O”，“Y”，“E”，“U”，“I”，其余是辅音。
输出生成的字符串。保证此字符串不为空。

程序说明：先用一个函数把所有大写字母转换为小写字母，再把aeiouy排除出去，输出时前加“."输出。

AC通过的C++语言程序如下：

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	char a[101];   //定义101个字符，保证测试时不会溢出
	int i = 0;
	cin >> a;
	for (; a[i]; i++)
	{
		if (a[i] >= 'A'&&a[i] <= 'Z')    //把所有大写字母转化为小写字母
			a[i] += 32;
	}
	for (i = 0; a[i]; i++)
		if (a[i] == 'a' || a[i] == 'e' || a[i] == 'i' || a[i] == 'o' || a[i] == 'u' || a[i] == 'y')    //把aeiouy等等元音字母排除
			a[i] = '/0';
		else cout << "." << a[i];
}