过拟合与欠拟合总结——岭回归实战

实战代码

from sklearn.datasets import load_boston
from sklearn.metrics import mean_squared_error
from sklearn.linear_model import Ridge
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split


def linearL2():
    """
    用带L2正则化的线性回归——岭回归，实现波士顿房价预测
    :return:
    """
    # 1、获取数据集
    boston = load_boston()

    # 2、划分数据集
    x_train, x_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(boston.data, boston.target, random_state=22)

    # 3、预估器流程,惩罚系数alpha=1.0
    rd = Ridge(alpha=1.0)
    rd.fit(x_train, y_train)
    # 4、模型的评估
    error = mean_squared_error(y_test, rd.predict(x_test))
    print("均方误差为：\n", error)
    print("岭回归的权重参数为：", rd.coef_)
    print("岭回归的预测的结果为：", rd.predict(x_test))

    return None


if __name__ == "__main__":
    linearL2()