JavaSE实现汽车租赁系统

用JavaSE阶段接口之前的知识完成一个简易的汽车租赁系统

汽车租赁系统信息表

运行结果

优化设计

• 将汽车类设计为抽象类
• 将计算租金的方法，设计为抽象方法

下面是代码：

汽车类

package CarRent;

/**
 * 汽车类
 */
public abstract class Vehicle {
    private String id;//车牌号
    private String brand;//品牌
    private int dayRent;//日租金

    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getBrand() {
        return brand;
    }

    public void setBrand(String brand) {
        this.brand = brand;
    }

    public int getDayRent() {
        return dayRent;
    }

    public void setDayRent(int dayRent) {
        this.dayRent = dayRent;
    }

    public Vehicle(String id, String brand, int dayRent) {
        this.id = id;
        this.brand = brand;
        this.dayRent = dayRent;
    }

    //计算租金的方法
    public abstract double carRent(int days);
}

客车类

package CarRent;

/**
 * 客车类
 */
public class Bus extends Vehicle {
    private int seatCount;//座位数

    public int getSeatCount() {
        return seatCount;
    }

    public void setSeatCount(int seatCount) {
        this.seatCount = seatCount;
    }

    public Bus(String id, String brand, int seatCount, int dayRent) {
        super(id, brand, dayRent);
        this.seatCount = seatCount;
    }

    @Override
    public double carRent(int days) {//重写计算租金的方法
        if (days >= 1 && days <3) {
            System.out.println("不打折");
            return getDayRent() * days;
        }else if (days >= 3 && days <7){
            System.out.println("打9折");
            return getDayRent() * days * 0.9;
        }
        else if (days >= 7 && days <30){
            System.out.println("打8折");
            return getDayRent() * days * 0.8;
        }
        else if (days >= 30 && days <150){
            System.out.println("打7折");
            return getDayRent() * days * 0.7;
        }
        else if (days >= 150){
            System.out.println("打6折");
            return getDayRent() * days * 0.6;
       }
        return 0;
    }
}

轿车类

package CarRent;

/**
 * 轿车类
 */
public class Car extends Vehicle {
    private String type;//型号

    public String getType() {
        return type;
    }

    public void setType(String type) {
        this.type = type;
    }

    public Car(String id, String brand, String type, int dayRent) {
        super(id, brand, dayRent);
        this.type = type;
    }

    @Override
    public double carRent(int days) {//重写计算租金的方法
        if (days >= 1 && days <= 7) {
            System.out.println("不打折");
            return getDayRent() * days;
        }else if (days > 7 && days <= 30){
            System.out.println("打9折");
            return getDayRent() * days * 0.9;
        }
        else if (days >=30 && days <= 150){
            System.out.println("打8折");
            return getDayRent() * days * 0.8;
        }
        else if (days > 150){
            System.out.println("打7折");
            return getDayRent() * days * 0.7;
        }
        return 0;
    }
}

汽车业务类

package CarRent;

/**
 * 汽车业务类
 */
public class VehicleOperation {
    Vehicle[] vehicles = new Vehicle[8];//存储所有的车辆信息

    //车辆信息初始化
    public void initial(){
        vehicles[0] = new Car("京NY28558","宝马","X6",800);
        vehicles[1] = new Car("京CNY3284","宝马","550i",600);
        vehicles[2] = new Car("京NT37465","别克","林荫大道",300);
        vehicles[3] = new Car("京NT96968","别克","GL8",600);
        vehicles[4] = new Bus("京6566754","金杯",16,800);
        vehicles[5] = new Bus("京8696997","金龙",16,800);
        vehicles[6] = new Bus("京9696996","金杯",34,1500);
        vehicles[7] = new Bus("京8696998","金龙",34,1500);
    }
      //租赁汽车的办法
    public Vehicle getVehicle(String brand, String type,int seatCount) {
        //for循环遍历数组
        for(int i = 0; i< vehicles.length; i++){
            if (vehicles[i] instanceof Car) {
                // 强转成小汽车car
                Car car = (Car) vehicles[i];
                if (car.getBrand().equals(brand) && car.getType().equals(type)) {
                    return car;
                }
            }
            if(vehicles[i] instanceof Bus){
                // 强转成大客车Bus
                Bus bus = (Bus) vehicles[i];
                if (bus.getBrand().equals(brand) && bus.getSeatCount()==seatCount) {
                    return bus;
                }
            }
        }
        //如果没有就返回空
        return null;
    }
}

汽车租赁管理类
也是程序的入口

package CarRent;

/**
 * 汽车租赁管理类
 * 程序入口
 */

import java.util.Scanner;

public class TestRent {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

        VehicleOperation vo = new VehicleOperation();//初始化
        vo.initial();

        //定义一个为空的容器
        Vehicle vehicle = null;

        System.out.println("--------欢迎光临秋名山守望者汽车租赁公司--------");
        System.out.println("1、轿车           2、客车");
        System.out.println("请输入你要租赁的汽车类型：");
        int num = sc.nextInt();
        if (num == 1) {
            System.out.println("请选择你要租赁的汽车品牌：1.别克  2.宝马");
            int brand = sc.nextInt();
            if (brand == 1) {
                System.out.println("请选择你要租赁的汽车类型：1、林荫大道  2、GL8");
                int type = sc.nextInt();
                if (type == 1) {
                    vehicle = vo.getVehicle("别克","林荫大道",4);
                }else if (type == 2) {
                    vehicle = vo.getVehicle("别克", "GL8", 4);
                }
            }else if (brand == 2) {
                System.out.println("请选择你要租赁的汽车类型：1、X6  2、550i");
                int type = sc.nextInt();
                if (type == 1) {
                    vehicle = vo.getVehicle("宝马","X6",4);
                }else if (type == 2) {
                    vehicle = vo.getVehicle("宝马", "550i", 4);
                }
            }
        }else if (num == 2) {
            System.out.println("请选择你要租赁的汽车品牌：1.金龙  2.金杯");
            int brand = sc.nextInt();
            if (brand == 1) {
                System.out.println("请选择你要租赁的汽车类型：1、16座  2、34座");
                int type = sc.nextInt();
                if (type == 1) {
                    vehicle = vo.getVehicle("金龙","",16);
                }else if (type == 2) {
                    vehicle = vo.getVehicle("金龙", "", 34);
                }
            }else if (brand == 2) {
                System.out.println("请选择你要租赁的汽车类型：1、16座  2、34座");
                int type = sc.nextInt();
                if (type == 1) {
                    vehicle = vo.getVehicle("金杯","",16);
                }else if (type == 2) {
                    vehicle = vo.getVehicle("金杯", "", 34);
                }
            }
        }
        if (vehicle != null) {
            System.out.println("请输入您的租车天数");
            int days =sc.nextInt();
            double money = vehicle.carRent(days);
            System.out.println("您租得的汽车牌号是" + vehicle.getId());
            System.out.println("您需要支付的租赁费用是" + money + "元");
        }else{
            System.out.println("抱歉，暂无您所需要的汽车类型，请重新选择");
        }
    }
}

程序运行结果：


写的不好，欢迎指点!
还请各路大神不吝赐教