【C语言】文件操作

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持续学习&持续更新中…

学习态度：守破离

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打开文件

FILE * fopen(char * file_name, char * mode); // 失败返回NULL

注意：如果读写的是二进制文件，则还要在后面加上“b”，比如“rb”、“r+b”等。

注意：打开文件后需要手动关闭文件。

int fclose(FILE * fp); // 失败返回EOF(-1)

fgetc、fputc读写文本文件

API：

int fgetc(FILE * fsrc); // 结束返回EOF
int fputc(int ch, FILE * fdest);

实例：

#include <stdio.h>

void copyWithChar(char * src, char * dest) {
	FILE * reader = fopen(src, "r"); 
	FILE * writer = fopen(dest, "w"); 
	char ch;
	if(reader == NULL || writer == NULL) {
		printf("打开文件异常！\n");
		return;
	} 
	while((ch = fgetc(reader)) != EOF) {
		fputc(ch, writer);
	}
	fclose(reader);
	fclose(writer);
}

int main() {
	copyWithChar("./resources/reader.txt", "./resources/XSSS.txt");
	return 0;
}

fgets、fputs读写文本文件

API：

int fgets(char * buff, int buff_length, FILE * fsrc); // 结束返回NULL
int fputs(char * str, FILE * fdest);

实例：

#include <stdio.h>

#define BUFF_SIZE 1024

void copyWithStr(char * src, char * dest) {
	FILE * reader = fopen(src, "r"); 
	FILE * writer = fopen(dest, "w"); 
	char buf [BUFF_SIZE] = {0}; 
	if(reader == NULL || writer == NULL) {
		printf("打开文件异常！\n");
		return;
	} 
	while(NULL != fgets(buf, BUFF_SIZE, reader)) {
		fputs(buf, writer);
	}
	fclose(reader);
	fclose(writer);
}

int main() {
	copyWithStr("./resources/reader.txt", "./resources/XSSS22.txt");
	return 0;
}

二进制（fread、fwrite）读写文件

API：

int  fread(void* buf, int type_size, int max_count, FILE * fsrc); // 结束返回0
int fwrite(void* buf, int type_size, int readed_count, FILE * fdest); 

实例：

#include <stdio.h>

#define BUFF_SIZE 1024

int copyWithBinary(char * src, char * dest) {
	FILE * in = fopen(src, "rb"); 
	FILE * out = fopen(dest, "wb"); 
	char buf [BUFF_SIZE] = {0}; 
	int count = 0;
	if(in == NULL || out == NULL) {
		printf("打开文件异常！\n");
		return -1;
	} 
	while((count = fread(buf, 1, BUFF_SIZE, in)) > 0) {
		fwrite(buf, 1, count, out);
	}
	fclose(in);
	fclose(out);
	return 0;
}

int main() {
	copyWithBinary("./resources/dt.jpg", "./resources/XSSS.jpg");
	return 0;
} 

参考

王桂林: 零基础入门C语言.

王桂林: C语言，从放弃到入门.

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