pytorch多机多卡分布式训练

注意：在 DataParallel 中，batch size 设置必须为单卡的 n 倍，但是在 DistributedDataParallel 内，batch size 设置于单卡一样即可。

1. 单机多卡情况使用DataParallel：

Imports and parameters

Import PyTorch modules and define parameters.

import torch
import torch.nn as nn
from torch.utils.data import Dataset, DataLoader

# Parameters and DataLoaders
input_size = 5
output_size = 2

batch_size = 30
data_size = 100

Device

device = torch.device("cuda:0" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu")

Dummy DataSet

Make a dummy (random) dataset. You just need to implement the getitem

class RandomDataset(Dataset):

    def __init__(self, size, length):
        self.len = length
        self.data = torch.randn(length, size)

    def __getitem__(self, index):
        return self.data[index]

    def __len__(self):
        return self.len

rand_loader = DataLoader(dataset=RandomDataset(input_size, data_size),
                         batch_size=batch_size, shuffle=True)

Simple Model

For the demo, our model just gets an input, performs a linear operation, and gives an output. However, you can use DataParallel on any model (CNN, RNN, Capsule Net etc.)

We’ve placed a print statement inside the model to monitor the size of input and output tensors. Please pay attention to what is printed at batch rank 0.

class Model(nn.Module):
    # Our model

    def __init__(self, input_size, output_size):
        super