《汇编语言》王爽—第五章实验三详解

题目描述

(1) 将下面的程序保存为2.asm文件，将其生成可执行文件2.exe。

assume cs:codesg  

codesg segment  

    mov ax,2000H  

    mov ss,ax  

    mov sp,0  

    add sp,10  

    pop ax  

    pop bx  

    push ax  

    push bx  

    pop ax  

    pop bx  

    mov ax, 4c00h  

    int 21H  

codesg ends  

end

按书中所示，从DOS进入EDIT

file->save as
退出EDIT，进行编译，连接
生成可执行文件2.exe
(2) 用DEBUG跟踪2.exe的执行过程，写出第一步执行后，相关寄存器的内容和栈顶内容。

Microsoft(R) Windows DOS

(C)Copyright Microsoft Corp 1990-2001.

D:\>debug 2.exe

-r

AX=0000  BX=0000  CX=0016  DX=0000  SP=0000  BP=0000  SI=0000  DI=0000

DS=0C69  ES=0C69  SS=0C79  CS=0C79  IP=0000   NV UP EI PL NZ NA PO NC

0C79:0000 B80020        MOV     AX,2000

-t

AX=2000  BX=0000  CX=0016  DX=0000  SP=0000  BP=0000  SI=0000  DI=0000

DS=0C69  ES=0C69  SS=0C79  CS=0C79  IP=0003   NV UP EI PL NZ NA PO NC

0C79:0003 8ED0          MOV     SS,AX

-t

AX=2000  BX=0000  CX=0016  DX=0000  SP=0000  BP=0000  SI=0000  DI=0000

DS=0C69  ES=0C69  SS=2000  CS=0C79  IP=0008   NV UP EI PL NZ NA PO NC

0C79:0008 83C40A        ADD     SP,+0A

-t

AX=2000  BX=0000  CX=0016  DX=0000  SP=000A  BP=0000  SI=0000  DI=0000

DS=0C69  ES=0C69  SS=2000  CS=0C79  IP=000B   NV UP EI PL NZ NA PE NC

0C79:000B 58            POP     AX

-d 2000:0 f

2000:0000  00 20 00 00 0B 00 79 0C-80 06 79 0C 80 06 00 1F   . ....y...y.....

-t

AX=0C79  BX=0000  CX=0016  DX=0000  SP=000C  BP=0000  SI=0000  DI=0000

DS=0C69  ES=0C69  SS=2000  CS=0C79  IP=000C   NV UP EI PL NZ NA PE NC

0C79:000C 5B            POP     BX

-d 2000:0 f

2000:0000  00 20 79 0C 00 00 0C 00-79 0C 80 06 80 06 00 1F   . y.....y.......

-t

AX=0C79  BX=0680  CX=0016  DX=0000  SP=000E  BP=0000  SI=0000  DI=0000

DS=0C69  ES=0C69  SS=2000  CS=0C79  IP=000D   NV UP EI PL NZ NA PE NC

0C79:000D 50            PUSH    AX

-d 2000:0 f

2000:0000  00 20 79 0C 79 0C 00 00-0D 00 79 0C 80 06 00 1F   . y.y.....y.....

-t

AX=0C79  BX=0680  CX=0016  DX=0000  SP=000C  BP=0000  SI=0000  DI=0000

DS=0C69  ES=0C69  SS=2000  CS=0C79  IP=000E   NV UP EI PL NZ NA PE NC

0C79:000E 53            PUSH    BX

-d 2000:0 f

2000:0000  00 20 79 0C 00 00 0E 00-79 0C 80 06 79 0C 00 1F   . y.....y...y...

-t

AX=0C79  BX=0680  CX=0016  DX=0000  SP=000A  BP=0000  SI=0000  DI=0000

DS=0C69  ES=0C69  SS=2000  CS=0C79  IP=000F   NV UP EI PL NZ NA PE NC

0C79:000F 58            POP     AX

-d 2000:0 f

2000:0000  79 0C 00 00 0F 00 79 0C-80 06 80 06 79 0C 00 1F   y.....y.....y...

-t

AX=0680  BX=0680  CX=0016  DX=0000  SP=000C  BP=0000  SI=0000  DI=0000

DS=0C69  ES=0C69  SS=2000  CS=0C79  IP=0010   NV UP EI PL NZ NA PE NC

0C79:0010 5B            POP     BX

-d 2000:0 f

2000:0000  79 0C 80 06 00 00 10 00-79 0C 80 06 79 0C 00 1F   y.......y...y...

-t

AX=0680  BX=0C79  CX=0016  DX=0000  SP=000E  BP=0000  SI=0000  DI=0000

DS=0C69  ES=0C69  SS=2000  CS=0C79  IP=0011   NV UP EI PL NZ NA PE NC

0C79:0011 B8004C        MOV     AX,4C00

-t

AX=4C00  BX=0C79  CX=0016  DX=0000  SP=000E  BP=0000  SI=0000  DI=0000

DS=0C69  ES=0C69  SS=2000  CS=0C79  IP=0014   NV UP EI PL NZ NA PE NC

0C79:0014 CD21          INT     21

-p

 

Program terminated normally

-q

(3)PSP的头两个字节是CD20，用DEBUG加载2.exe，查看PSP的内容。

Microsoft(R) Windows DOS

(C)Copyright Microsoft Corp 1990-2001.

 

D:\>debug t1.exe

-r

AX=0000  BX=0000  CX=0016  DX=0000  SP=0000  BP=0000  SI=0000  DI=0000

DS=0C69  ES=0C69  SS=0C79  CS=0C79  IP=0000   NV UP EI PL NZ NA PO NC

0C79:0000 B80020        MOV     AX,2000

-d 0c69:0

0C69:0000  CD 20 FF 9F 00 9A F0 FE-1D F0 4F 03 80 06 8A 03   . ........O.....

0C69:0010  80 06 17 03 80 06 6F 06-01 01 01 00 02 FF FF FF   ......o.........

0C69:0020  FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF-FF FF FF FF 2D 0C 4C 01   ............-.L.

0C69:0030  40 0B 14 00 18 00 69 0C-FF FF FF FF 00 00 00 00   @.....i.........

0C69:0040  05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00-00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00   ................

0C69:0050  CD 21 CB 00 00 00 00 00-00 00 00 00 00 20 20 20   .!...........

0C69:0060  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20-00 00 00 00 00 20 20 20           .....

0C69:0070  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20-00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00           ........

-q