nxp_4|Linux内核编译

系列的往期已经介绍了工具链环境建立以及内核压缩文件的获取，话不多说，现在进行解压编译。

前期工作

1. 解压
2. 修改Makefile

wu@ubuntu:~/linux-upstream-linux-cortexm-2.5.1$ vi Makefile 

wu@ubuntu:~/linux-upstream-linux-cortexm-2.5.1$ make distclean

3. 菜单配置

wu@ubuntu:~/linux-upstream-linux-cortexm-2.5.1$ make menuconfig

前面我在makefile里手动添加了工具链不知道下面这个是不是画蛇添足

不断纠错

错误1

配置好menuconfig后执行make，发现错误如下

解决方法：

wu@ubuntu:~/linux-upstream-linux-cortexm-2.5.1$ vi .config

错误2

fs/binfmt_elf_fdpic.c: In function 'maydump':
fs/binfmt_elf_fdpic.c:1259:2: error: implicit declaration of function 'vma_is_dax' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
fs/binfmt_elf_fdpic.c: In function 'elf_fdpic_dump_segments':
fs/binfmt_elf_fdpic.c:1545:17: warning: unused variable 'addr' [-Wunused-variable]
cc1: some warnings being treated as errors
scripts/Makefile.build:258: recipe for target 'fs/binfmt_elf_fdpic.o' failed
make[1]: *** [fs/binfmt_elf_fdpic.o] Error 1
Makefile:953: recipe for target 'fs' failed
make: *** [fs] Error 2

解决方法：在binfmt_elf_fdpic.c里添加#include <linux/dax.h>

wu@ubuntu:~/linux-upstream-linux-cortexm-2.5.1/fs$ vi binfmt_elf_fdpic.c 

错误3

drivers/usb/dwc2/platform.c: In function 'dwc2_driver_probe':
drivers/usb/dwc2/platform.c:611:2: error: implicit declaration of function 'of_usb_get_dr_mode' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
drivers/usb/dwc2/platform.c:627:2: error: 'phy' undeclared (first use in this function)
drivers/usb/dwc2/platform.c:627:2: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in
drivers/usb/dwc2/platform.c:642:2: error: 'struct dwc2_hsotg' has no member named 'init_mutex'
drivers/usb/dwc2/platform.c: In function 'dwc2_suspend':
drivers/usb/dwc2/platform.c:734:3: error: implicit declaration of function 's3c_hsotg_suspend' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
drivers/usb/dwc2/platform.c: At top level:
drivers/usb/dwc2/platform.c:398:12: warning: 'dwc2_lowlevel_hw_init' defined but not used [-Wunused-function]
cc1: some warnings being treated as errors
scripts/Makefile.build:258: recipe for target 'drivers/usb/dwc2/platform.o' failed
make[3]: *** [drivers/usb/dwc2/platform.o] Error 1
scripts/Makefile.build:407: recipe for target 'drivers/usb/dwc2' failed
make[2]: *** [drivers/usb/dwc2] Error 2
scripts/Makefile.build:407: recipe for target 'drivers/usb' failed
make[1]: *** [drivers/usb] Error 2
Makefile:953: recipe for target 'drivers' failed
make: *** [drivers] Error 2

解决方法：

wu@ubuntu:~/linux-upstream-linux-cortexm-2.5.1/drivers/usb/dwc2$ vi platform.c

wu@ubuntu:~/linux-upstream-linux-cortexm-2.5.1$ vi drivers/usb/dwc2/core.h 

wu@ubuntu:~/linux-upstream-linux-cortexm-2.5.1$ vi drivers/usb/dwc2/platform.c

错误4

drivers/iio/light/noa1305.c:164:1: error: 'noa1305_id' undeclared here (not in a function)
drivers/iio/light/noa1305.c:164:1: error: '__mod_i2c__noa1305_id_device_table' aliased to undefined symbol 'noa1305_id'
scripts/Makefile.build:264: recipe for target 'drivers/iio/light/noa1305.o' failed
make[3]: *** [drivers/iio/light/noa1305.o] Error 1
scripts/Makefile.build:407: recipe for target 'drivers/iio/light' failed
make[2]: *** [drivers/iio/light] Error 2
scripts/Makefile.build:407: recipe for target 'drivers/iio' failed
make[1]: *** [drivers/iio] Error 2
Makefile:952: recipe for target 'drivers' failed
make: *** [drivers] Error 2

解决方法：

wu@ubuntu:~/linux-upstream-linux-cortexm-2.5.1$ vi drivers/iio/light/noa1305.c

错误5

drivers/usb/dwc2/platform.c: In function 'dwc2_driver_probe':
drivers/usb/dwc2/platform.c:611:2: warning: passing argument 1 of 'usb_get_dr_mode' from incompatible pointer type [enabled by default]
In file included from include/linux/usb/of.h:11:0,
                 from drivers/usb/dwc2/platform.c:50:
include/linux/usb/otg.h:129:25: note: expected 'struct device *' but argument is of type 'struct device_node *'
drivers/usb/dwc2/platform.c:627:2: error: 'phy' undeclared (first use in this function)
drivers/usb/dwc2/platform.c:627:2: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in
drivers/usb/dwc2/platform.c: At top level:
drivers/usb/dwc2/platform.c:398:12: warning: 'dwc2_lowlevel_hw_init' defined but not used [-Wunused-function]
scripts/Makefile.build:258: recipe for target 'drivers/usb/dwc2/platform.o' failed
make[3]: *** [drivers/usb/dwc2/platform.o] Error 1
scripts/Makefile.build:407: recipe for target 'drivers/usb/dwc2' failed
make[2]: *** [drivers/usb/dwc2] Error 2
scripts/Makefile.build:407: recipe for target 'drivers/usb' failed
make[1]: *** [drivers/usb] Error 2
Makefile:952: recipe for target 'drivers' failed
make: *** [drivers] Error 2

解决方法：

wu@ubuntu:~/linux-upstream-linux-cortexm-2.5.1$ vi drivers/usb/dwc2/platform.c

这时候执行make应该就不会报错了

uImage

wu@ubuntu:~/linux-upstream-linux-cortexm-2.5.1$ make uImage

Linux只能生成zImage而生成不了uImage。uImage不关linux内核的事，linux内核只管生成zImage即可，然后uboot中的mkimage工具再去由zImage加工生成uImage来给uboot启动。
解决方法：
首先在uboot的/tools目录下寻找mkimage文件，把其copy到系统/usr/local/bin目录下，这样就 完成制作工具。然后在内核目录下运行make uImage
(如果你还没编译uboot，这里往后的无法进行)

wu@ubuntu:/usr/local/bin$ sudo cp ~/u-boot-fsl-linux-cortexm-2.5.0/tools/mkimage .
[sudo] password for wu: 
wu@ubuntu:/usr/local/bin$ ls
mkimage
wu@ubuntu:/usr/local/bin$ cd ~/u-boot-fsl-linux-cortexm-2.5.0/
wu@ubuntu:~/u-boot-fsl-linux-cortexm-2.5.0$ cd ..
wu@ubuntu:~$ cd linux-upstream-linux-cortexm-2.5.1/
wu@ubuntu:~/linux-upstream-linux-cortexm-2.5.1$ make uImage
  CHK     include/config/kernel.release
  CHK     include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
  CHK     include/generated/utsrelease.h
make[1]: 'include/generated/mach-types.h' is up to date.
  CHK     include/generated/bounds.h
  CHK     include/generated/timeconst.h
  CHK     include/generated/asm-offsets.h
  CALL    scripts/checksyscalls.sh
  CHK     include/generated/compile.h
  Kernel: arch/arm/boot/Image is ready
  Kernel: arch/arm/boot/Image is ready
  Kernel: arch/arm/boot/zImage is ready
  Kernel: arch/arm/boot/Image is ready
  Kernel: arch/arm/boot/zImage is ready
  UIMAGE  arch/arm/boot/uImage
Image Name:   Linux-4.5.0
Created:      Fri Jul 23 07:59:53 2021
Image Type:   ARM Linux Kernel Image (uncompressed)
Data Size:    4119560 Bytes = 4023.01 KiB = 3.93 MiB
Load Address: 00808000
Entry Point:  00808001
  Image arch/arm/boot/uImage is ready
wu@ubuntu:~/linux-upstream-linux-cortexm-2.5.1$ cd arch/arm/boot/
wu@ubuntu:~/linux-upstream-linux-cortexm-2.5.1/arch/arm/boot$ ls
bootp  compressed  dts  Image  install.sh  Makefile  uImage  zImage
wu@ubuntu:~/linux-upstream-linux-cortexm-2.5.1/arch/arm/boot$ 

uboot编译相关文章欢迎前往专栏查阅