Springboot循环依赖

org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name '*******Controller': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field '*******Service'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name '*******Service': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field '######Service'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCurrentlyInCreationException: Error creating bean with name '######*****Service': Bean with name '######*****Service' has been injected into other beans [######*****!!!!Service] in its raw version as part of a circular reference, but has eventually been wrapped. This means that said other beans do not use the final version of the bean. This is often the result of over-eager type matching - consider using 'getBeanNamesOfType' with the 'allowEagerInit' flag turned off, for example.
	

依赖循环是什么：

我现在有一个ServiceA需要调用ServiceB的方法，那么ServiceA就依赖于ServiceB，那在ServiceB中再调用ServiceA的方法，就形成了循环依赖。Spring在初始化bean的时候就不知道先初始化哪个bean就会报错。

例如

public class ServiceA {
    @Autowired
    ServiceB serviceB;
}
 
public class ServiceB {
    @Autowired
    ServiceA serviceA ;
} 

那如何解决循环依赖，当然最好的方法是重构你的代码，进行解耦，但是重构不是一时的事情，那就使用下面的方法：

第一种：

<bean id="Service1" class="*******1" lazy-init="true">
      <constructor-arg ref="Service"/>
</bean>
    
<bean id="Service2" class="********2" lazy-init="true">
      <constructor-arg ref="Service"/>
</bean>

在你的配置文件中，在互相依赖的两个bean的任意一个加上lazy-init属性。

第二种：

    @Autowired
    @Lazy
    private ClassA classA;
    @Autowired
    @Lazy
    private ClassB classB;

在你注入bean时，在互相依赖的两个bean上加上@Lazy注解也可以。

以上两种方法都能延迟互相依赖的其中一个bean的加载，从而解决循环依赖的问题。