spring boot实现redis集群简单入门实例-附带源码

redis集群代码实现

创建spring boot项目

pom依赖

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- junit5运行所需jar包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- spring-boot-starter-jdbc -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- mysql-connector-java -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- spring-boot-starter-data-redis -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-redis</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- jedis -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
            <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

配置aaplication.properties

#redis集群配置
spring.redis.cluster.nodes=127.0.0.1:6380,127.0.0.1:6381,127.0.0.1:6381
#Redis服务器连接密码（默认为空）
spring.redis.password=
#连接池最大连接数（使用负值表示没有限制）
spring.redis.pool.max-active=20
#连接池最大阻塞等待时间（使用负值表示没有限制）
spring.redis.pool.max-wait=-1
#连接池中的最大空闲连接
spring.redis.pool.max-idle=20
#连接池中的最小空闲连接
spring.redis.pool.min-idle=0
#连接超时时间（毫秒）
spring.redis.timeout=60000
    
#mysql 数据连接信息
spring.datasource.driver-class-name = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.url = jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=false
spring.datasource.username = root
spring.datasource.password = 123456

打开redis服务

创建config文件夹，创建文件RedisClusterConfig.java

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import redis.clients.jedis.HostAndPort;
import redis.clients.jedis.JedisCluster;
import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig;
/**
 * @author lipeng
 * @date 2021/9/2 16:39
 */
@Configuration
public class RedisClusterConfig {
    @Value("${spring.redis.cluster.nodes}")
    private String clusterNodes;
    @Value("${spring.redis.timeout}")
    private int timeout;
    @Value("${spring.redis.pool.max-idle}")
    private int maxIdle;
    @Value("${spring.redis.pool.min-idle}")
    private int minIdle;
    @Value("${spring.redis.pool.max-active}")
    private int maxActive;
    @Value("${spring.redis.pool.max-wait}")
    private long maxWait;
    @Bean
    public JedisCluster getJedisCluster() {
        return new JedisCluster(getNodes(), timeout, poolConfig());
    }
    private JedisPoolConfig poolConfig() {
        JedisPoolConfig config = new JedisPoolConfig();
        config.setMaxIdle(maxIdle);
        config.setMinIdle(minIdle);
        config.setMaxTotal(maxActive);
        config.setMaxWaitMillis(maxWait);
        return config;
    }
    private Set<HostAndPort> getNodes() {
        String[] cNodes = clusterNodes.split(",");
        Set<HostAndPort> nodes = new HashSet<HostAndPort>();
        // 分割出集群节点
        String[] hp;
        for (String node : cNodes) {
            hp = node.split(":");
            nodes.add(new HostAndPort(hp[0], Integer.parseInt(hp[1])));
        }
        return nodes;
    }
}

创建文件RedisClusterConfigTest.java

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import redis.clients.jedis.JedisCluster;
@SpringBootTest
class RedisClusterApplicationTests {
    
    @Autowired
    private JedisCluster jedisCluster;
    @Test
    void testGet() {
        jedisCluster.set("userName", "zhangsan");
        String userName = jedisCluster.get("userName");
        System.out.println("userName======" + userName);
    }
}

测试的结果

问题1：
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext
配置文件在类加载的时候就出错了、将成员变量datasource注解掉。

问题2：
注解掉之后报错：Failed to configure a DataSource: ‘url’ attribute is not specified and no embedded datasource could be configured.
在application.properties里面添加配置信息（尽管用不到，但是还是得加上这些配置。）

## mysql 数据连接信息
spring.datasource.driver-class-name = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.url = jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=false
spring.datasource.username = root
spring.datasource.password = 123456