Kafka发布和订阅简单示例

首先推荐一篇大佬的文章，看完之后，应该就对kafka有了基本的了解
《大佬的文章》

--------------------------进入正题-----------------------------

• pom.xml（导入依赖）

<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>

	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
			<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
			<optional>true</optional>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.kafka</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-kafka</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.1.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
            <artifactId>gson</artifactId>
            <version>2.8.2</version>
        </dependency>
        
		<dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
            <artifactId>gson</artifactId>
            <version>2.8.2</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

• 构建实体类

@Data
public class Student{
	private String id;
	private String name;
}

• 发布

@Slf4j
@Component
public class KafkaProducer(){
	@AutoWire
	private KafkaTemplate kafkaTemplate;

	private static void final TOPIC_TEST="studentMessage"
	
	public void send(Student student){
	//注意：kafka只能发布String类型
		LinstenableFuture<SendResult<String,Object>> send = kafkaTemplate.send(TOPIC_TEST, JsonUitl.toJsonStr(student));
		send.addCallback(new ListenableFutureCallback<SendResult<String,Object>>(){
			@Override
			public void onFailure(Throwable throwable){
				log.error(TOPIC_TEST+"-生产者发送消息失败，失败详情为："+throwable.getMessage());
			}
			@Override
			public void onSuccess(SendResult<String,Object>> stringObjectSendResult){
				log.error(TOPIC_TEST+"-生产者发送消息成功，信息详情为："+JsonUitl.toJsonStr(student));
			}
		});
	}
}

• 订阅

@KafkaListener(topics = {"studentMessage"}
public void listener(ConsumerRecord<String,String> record){
	@AutoWired
	private SimpMessagingTemplate simMessagingTemplate;
	
	String studentMessage = record.value();
	HashMap map = JSONObject.parseObject(studentMessage,HashMap.class);
	System.out.println(sutdentMessage);

	//发送到websocket
	simMessagingTemplate.convertAndSend("sutdent/"+map.get("id"),studentMessage);
}