CentOS 6.8 安装JDK1.7

1.检查CentOS6.8系统是否已安装jdk

[root@linux1 ~]# rpm -qa | grep java
tzdata-java-2016c-1.el6.noarch
java-1.6.0-openjdk-1.6.0.38-1.13.10.4.el6.x86_64
java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.99-2.6.5.1.el6.x86_64

卸载系统自带的java

[root@linux3 ~]# rpm -qa | grep java | xargs rpm -e --nodeps

查看卸载结果

[root@linux3 ~]# java -version
bash: /usr/bin/java: No such file or directory

卸载成功
2.下载jdk
https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/java-archive-downloads-javase7-521261.html
jdk-7u79-linux-x64.rpm
jdk-7u79-linux-x64.tar.gz
第一种方法：rpm包安装
rpm包导入用户root目录下

[root@linux2 ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg  id_dsa.pub  install.log  install.log.syslog 
jdk-7u79-linux-x64.rpm

赋予权限

[root@linux2 ~]# chmod 755 jdk-7u79-linux-x64.rpm

3.安装

[root@linux2 ~]# rpm -ivh jdk-7u79-linux-x64.rpm
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
1:jdk                    ########################################### [100%]
Unpacking JAR files...
rt.jar...
jsse.jar...
charsets.jar...
tools.jar...
localedata.jar...
jfxrt.jar...

安装完成
第二种方法：二进制包安装
建立JAVA_HOME目录

[root@linux3 ~]# mkdir /data/java

将二进制包放在 /data/java/ 下并解压

[root@linux3 ~]# mv jdk-7u79-linux-x64.tar.gz /data/java
[root@linux3 ~]# cd /data/java
[root@linux3 java]# tar xvf jdk-7u79-linux-x64.tar.gz

查看结果

[root@linux3 java]# ls
jdk1.7.0_79  jdk-7u79-linux-x64.tar.gz

为了节省空间，可以将二进制包删去

[root@linux3 java]# rm -rf jdk-7u79-linux-x64.tar.gz

4.配置全局java环境变量

[root@linux3 java]# vi /etc/profile

最后面添加

export JAVA_HOME=/data/java/jdk1.7.0_79
export JRE_HOME=$JAVA_HOME/jre
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin
export CLASSPATH=./:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib

保存退出
使profile配置生效

[root@linux3 java]# source /etc/profile

配置用户java环境变量

[root@linux3 java]# vi ~/.bashrc
export JAVA_HOME=/data/java/jdk1.7.0_79
export JRE_HOME=$JAVA_HOME/jre
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin
export CLASSPATH=./:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib

使bashrc配置生效

[root@linux3 java]# source ~/.bashrc

检查一下环境变量

[root@linux3 java]# echo $JAVA_HOME
/data/java/jdk1.7.0_79
[root@linux3 java]# echo $CLASSPATH
./:/data/java/jdk1.7.0_79/lib:/data/java/jdk1.7.0_79/jre/lib
[root@linux3 java]# echo $PATH
/usr/local/cmake-2.8.10.2/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:/usr/local/cmake-2.8.10.2/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:/usr/lib64/qt-3.3/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin:/data/java/jdk1.7.0_79/bin:/data/java/jdk1.7.0_79/bin

5.安装完成
最后检测一下已经安装的jdk

[root@linux3 java]# java -version
java version "1.7.0_79"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.7.0_79-b15)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 24.79-b02, mixed mode)

或者输入 javac