Mirrored String II
Note: this is a harder version of Mirrored string I.
The gorillas have recently discovered that the image on the surface of the water is actually a reflection of themselves. So, the next thing for them to discover is mirrored strings.
A mirrored string is a palindrome string that will not change if you view it on a mirror.
Examples of mirrored strings are “MOM”, “IOI” or “HUH”. Therefore, mirrored strings must contain only mirrored letters {A, H, I, M, O, T, U, V, W, X, Y} and be a palindrome.
e.g. IWWI, MHHM are mirrored strings, while IWIW, TFC are not.
A palindrome is a string that is read the same forwards and backwards.
Given a string S of length N, help the gorillas by printing the length of the longest mirrored substring that can be made from string S.
A substring is a (possibly empty) string of characters that is contained in another string S. e.g. “Hell” is a substring of “Hello”.
input
The first line of input is T – the number of test cases.
Each test case contains a non-empty string S of maximum length 1000. The string contains only uppercase English letters.
output
For each test case, output on a line a single integer - the length of the longest mirrored substring that can be made from string S.
Example
Input
3
IOIKIOOI
ROQ
WOWMAN
Output
4
1
3
题意
给你一个字符串,然后让你判断里面最长的回文子串的长度是多少。特殊要求:回文串必须是由题目上给的那个字母集合中的字母组成的才可以。
思路这个题没有什么太难的地方,直接从头到尾遍历就好了。先从前往后确定开头,然后再从后往前遍历,寻找回文串,在判断回文串的过程中,也要判断该子串中是否有题目所给字母集合之外的字母。然后保存回文串长度的最大值就好了。
#include <iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cmath>
#include<string>
#include<map>
using namespace std;
string s;
char ok[12] = {'A', 'H', 'I','M', 'O', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y'};
map<char,int> in;
bool is(int a,int b)//判断是否是回文串
{
int p=b;
for(int i=a;i<=(a+p)/2;i++)
{
if(in[s[i]]==0)
return false;
if(s[i]!=s[b])
return false;
b--;
}
return true;
}
int main()
{
int T;
for(int i=0;i<11;i++)
in[ok[i]]++;//将题目所给字母放入map中,方便后面判断是否存在字母集合之外的字母
scanf("%d",&T);
while(T--)
{
cin>>s;
int len=0;
for(int i=0;i<s.size();i++)//从前往后遍历,确定回文子串的开头
{
if(in[s[i]]==0)
continue;
int p=s.size()-1;
if(s.size()-i<=len)
break;
while(i<=p)//从后往前遍历,找到以s[i]为首的最长回文串
{
if(is(i,p))
{
len=max(len,p-i+1);
break;
}
p--;
}
}
cout<<len<<endl;
}
}