利用Runtime解析类的属性Property

利用Runtime解析类的属性Property

1 获取类的属性列表class_copyPropertyList()

///以Person为例
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface Person : NSObject

@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *name;
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSDate *birthday;
@property (nonatomic, assign) uint8 age;

@end

2 获取属性名称：property_getName()
3 获取属性的属性字符串：property_getAttributes()

+ (void)run {
    unsigned int count = 0;
    objc_property_t *propertys = class_copyPropertyList([Person class], &count);
    for (int i = 0; i < count; i ++) {
        objc_property_t property = propertys[i];
        if (property == nil) {
            continue;
        }
        NSString *propertyName = [NSString stringWithCString:property_getName(property) encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
        NSLog(@"propertyName=%@",propertyName);
        
        NSString *propertyAttribute = [NSString stringWithCString:property_getAttributes(property) encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
        NSLog(@"propertyAttribute=%@",propertyAttribute);
    }
    free(propertys);
}

打印结果：

2019-04-12 21:59:15.400128+0800 property[32964:10800666] propertyName=name
2019-04-12 21:59:15.400385+0800 property[32964:10800666] propertyAttribute=T@"NSString",C,N,V_name
2019-04-12 21:59:15.400405+0800 property[32964:10800666] propertyName=birthday
2019-04-12 21:59:15.400433+0800 property[32964:10800666] propertyAttribute=T@"NSDate",&,N,V_birthday
2019-04-12 21:59:15.400462+0800 property[32964:10800666] propertyName=age
2019-04-12 21:59:15.400485+0800 property[32964:10800666] propertyAttribute=TC,N,V_age

解析含义：property_getName()获取的是属性的名称，这个无可厚非
property_getAttribute()返回的字符串T@"NSDate",&,N,V_birthday是什么含义呢？
解析一下
T后边的是属性的类型也就是NSDate类型的属性
N代表nonatomic也就是非原子性
V后边的是属性对应的变量名_birthday，是否回想到OC的属性和成员变量是一一对应的，只是自动生成了setter和getter函数，而成员变量也就是下划线那个。具体含义对应表：

参考文献
Apple官网