零基础快乐学习C/C++——05

分支与循环练习题

1. 计算n的阶乘

int main(){
	int i = 0;
	int n = 0;
	int sum = 1;
	scanf("%d",&n);
	for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
	{
		sum = i * sum;
	}
	return 0;
}

2. 1的阶乘+2的阶乘+…10的阶乘

int main(){
	int i = 0;
	int n = 0;
	int sum = 1;
	int ret = 0;
	for(n =1;n<=10;n++)
	{
		sum = 1;
		for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
	{
		sum = i * sum;
	}
		ret = ret +sum
	}
	return 0;
}

3. 写一个代码，在arr数组（有序的）找到7

int main(){
	int arr[] = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10}'
	int k = 7;
	int i = 0;
	int sz = sizeof(arr)/sizeof(arr[0]);//元素个数
	for(i=0;i<sz;i++)
	{
		if(k == arr[i])
		{
			printf("找到了，下标是:%d\n",i);
			break;
		}
	}
	if(i == sz)
		printf("找不到\n");
	return 0;
}

可以使用效率更高的折半查找

	int arr[] = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10}'
	int k = 7;
	int sz = sizeof(arr)/sizeof(arr[0]);//得到元素个数
	int left = 0;
	int right = sz-1;
	
	while(left<=right)
	{
		int mid = (left + right)/2;
		if(arr[mid] >k)
		{
			right = mid -1;
		}
		else if(arr[mid] <k)
		{
			left = mid +1;
		}
		else
		{
			printf("找到了，下标是:%d\n",mid);
			break;
		}
	}
	if(left>right)
	{
		printf("找不到\n");
	}
	return 0 ;
 

3. 从两端打印到中间

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<windows.h>
#include<stdlib.h>

int main(){
	char arr1[] = "welcome to my home!!!";
	char arr2[] = "#####################";
	int left = 0;
	int right = strlen(arr1)-1; //求数组下标
	while(left<=right)
	{
		arr2[left] = arr1[left];
		arr2[right] = arr1[right];
		printf("%s\n",arr2);
	 	Sleep(1000);//休息1000毫秒，也就是一秒,需要引入头文件 windows.h
	 	system("cls");//执行系统命令的一个函数 cls -清空屏幕  需要引入头文件
	 	left ++;
	 	right --;
	}
	return 0;
}

4. 输入三次密码，密码均错误就退出

int main()
{
	char password[20] = {0};
	int i = 0;

	for(i = 0;i<3;i++)
	{
		printf("请输入密码:");
		scanf("%s",password);
		if(strcmp(password,"123456") == 0)
		//这里不能简单的用password == 123456，字符串的比较要用到库函数 strcmp
		{
			printf("登陆成功\n");
			break;
		}
		else
		{
			printf("棉麻错误\n");
		}
	}
	if(i == 3)
		printf("三次密码错误，退出程序\n");
	return 0;
}