java,socket简单的单人聊天-控制台版本

socket是开发中绕不开的,有些场景中会用到,像及时通信呀,实时数据刷新呀,消息通知啦,巴拉巴拉等,这里会议一下,socket的简单用法.

服务端

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.SocketAddress;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.Scanner;


/**
 * 单人聊天服务端
 */
public class Server {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(9999);
        System.out.println("开始监听");
        Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();
        InputStream is = null;
        OutputStream os = null;

        boolean flag = true;
        while(flag){
            SocketAddress remoteSocketAddress = socket.getRemoteSocketAddress();
            String client = "访客:["+remoteSocketAddress+"]";
            System.out.println(client);
            is = socket.getInputStream();
            int len = 0;
            byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
            StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
            while((len = is.read(bytes)) != -1){
//                System.out.println("拼接数据....");
                String string = new String(bytes, 0, len);
                sb.append(string);
                if(string.contains(System.lineSeparator())){
                    break;
                }
            }
            System.out.println(client + ":"+sb);

            // 写出响应
            os = socket.getOutputStream();
            Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
            String sendMsg = scanner.next() + System.lineSeparator();
            //没有换行符 无法确定对方是否结束发送数据了
            //String sendMsg = scanner.next();
            System.out.println("发送数据:"+sendMsg);
            os.write(sendMsg.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
            os.flush();

        }
        if(os != null){
            os.close();
        }
        if(is  != null){
           is.close();
        }
        if(socket != null){
            socket.close();
        }
        if(serverSocket != null){
            serverSocket.close();
        }
    }
}

客户端

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.SocketAddress;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.Scanner;

/**
 * 单人聊天客户端
 */
public class client {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        Socket socket = new Socket("localhost",9999);
        SocketAddress server = socket.getRemoteSocketAddress();
        boolean flag = true;
        InputStream is = socket.getInputStream();
        OutputStream os = socket.getOutputStream();
        while (flag){
            is = socket.getInputStream();
            os = socket.getOutputStream();

            Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
            String next = scanner.next()+ System.lineSeparator();
            //没有换行符 无法确定对方是否结束发送数据了
            //String next = scanner.next();

            os.write(next.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
            os.flush();


            int len = 0;
            byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
            StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
            while((len = is.read(bytes)) != -1){
//                System.out.println("拼接数据....");
                String string = new String(bytes, 0, len);
                sb.append(string);
                if(string.contains(System.lineSeparator())){
                    break;
                }
            }
            System.out.println(server + ":"+sb);


        }

        if(os != null){
            os.close();
        }

        if(is != null){
            is.close();
        }
        if(socket != null){
            socket.close();
        }


    }
}

效果:

 

 

这里只做了一个简单的聊天功能，如有不当之处，还请诸位大佬多多指点.