C# 顺序编程速速上手

最常用的语法结构

using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Linq.Expressions;

// 顶级语句中的变量声明
int number = 42;
string message = "The answer to life, the universe, and everything is";

// 输出变量
Console.WriteLine($"{message} {number}.");

// 函数
// 定义和调用方法
int Add(int a, int b) => a + b;
int add(int a, int b, int c) {  return a + b + c; }
Console.WriteLine($"Sum of 1 and 2 is {Add(1, 2)}.");
Console.WriteLine($"Sum of 1 and 2 /3 is {add(1, 2, 3)}.");

// 使用 LINQ
var numbers = new[] { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
var evens = numbers.Where(n => n % 2 == 0).ToArray();
Console.WriteLine("Even numbers: " + string.Join(", ", evens));

// 异常处理
try
{
    int zero = 0;
    int result = number / zero;
}
catch (DivideByZeroException ex)
{
    Console.WriteLine("Error: " + ex.Message);
}

// loop 
for (int i = 0; i < number/10; i++)
{
    Console.WriteLine("123");
}


while (number-->0)
{
    Console.WriteLine($"number={number}");
}



// switch
int day = 3;

switch(day)
{
    case 0:
        Console.WriteLine("is 0");
        break;
    case 1:
        Console.WriteLine("is 1");
        break;
    case 2:
        Console.WriteLine("is 2");
        break;
    case 3:
        Console.WriteLine("is 3");
        break;
    default:
        Console.WriteLine("is default");
        break;
}

//if  compare

if (day == 3)
{
    Console.WriteLine("is equal to 3");
}

if (day-1>1)
{
    Console.WriteLine("big than 1");
}