pyside2使用 matplotlib画图

pyside2集成matplotlib的步骤：
0. 在pyside2中用designer画出Graphic View控件

1. matplotlib使用Qt5Agg
2. 实例化matplotlib的FigureCanvas类
3. 创建一个QGraphicsScene
4. 把canvas放入QGraphicsScene中，注意：canvas是作为一个QWidget放到放到QGraphicsScene中的
5. 把QGraphicsScene放入QGraphicsView

from PySide2.QtWidgets import QApplication, QMainWindow, QGraphicsScene, QFileDialog, QMessageBox
from PySide2.QtUiTools import QUiLoader
import numpy as np
import matplotlib
from matplotlib.backends.backend_qt5agg import FigureCanvasQTAgg as FigureCanvas
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

matplotlib.use("Qt5Agg")  # 声明使用QT5


class MyFigureCanvas(FigureCanvas):
    '''
    通过继承FigureCanvas类，使得该类既是一个PyQt5的Qwidget，又是一个matplotlib的FigureCanvas，这是连接pyqt5与matplotlib的关键
    '''

    def __init__(self, parent=None, width=None, height=None, xlim=None, ylim=None, dpi=100):
        # 创建一个Figure
        if width is not None and height is not None:
            fig = plt.Figure(figsize=(width, height