文章目录
- 1. 案例前的准备
- 2. 编写Spring的IOC配置
- 3. 测试基于XML的IOC案例
- 4. 使用注解配置实现该案例
- 1. 创建 day02_eesy_03account_annoioc 工程
- 2. 在项目配置文件 pom.xml中完成配置
- 3. 将day02_eesy_02account_xmlioc工程src/main目录下的文件复制到day02_eesy_03account_annoioc工程的src/main目录下
- 4. 将day02_eesy_02account_xmlioc工程src/test目录下的文件复制到day02_eesy_03account_annoioc工程的src/test目录下
- 5. 修改配置文件 bean.xml
- 4. 对业务层实现类AccountServiceImpl.java添加注解
- 5. 对持久层实现类 AccountDaoImpl.java添加注解
- 6. 在测试类AccountServiceTest.java中测试
- 7. 目录结构
1. 案例前的准备
1.1 创建 day02_eesy_02account_xmlioc 工程
1.2 完成 pom.xml 的配置, 导入坐标(各种依赖)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.itheima</groupId>
<artifactId>day02_eesy_02account_xmlioc</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>5.2.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-dbutils</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-dbutils</artifactId>
<version>1.7</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.45</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>c3p0</groupId>
<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
<version>0.9.1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.13</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
1.3 创建实体类
实体类 Account.java的各项属性与数据库表 account的各列 相对应
public class Account {
private Integer id;
private String name;
private Double money;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Double getMoney() {
return money;
}
public void setMoney(Double money) {
this.money = money;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Account{" +
"id=" + id +
", name='" + name + '\'' +
", money=" + money +
'}';
}
}
1.4 创建持久层接口 IAccountDao.java
//账户的持久层接口
public interface IAccountDao {
/**
* 查询所有
* @return
*/
List<Account> findAllAccount();
/**
* 查询一个
*/
Account findAccountById(Integer accountId);
/**
* 保存
*/
void saveAccount(Account account);
/**
* 更新
*/
void updateAccount(Account account);
void deleteAccount(Integer accountId);
}
1.5 创建持久层实现类AccountDaoImpl.java
import com.itheima.dao.IAccountDao;
import com.itheima.domain.Account;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.BeanHandler;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.BeanListHandler;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 账户的持久层实现类
*/
public class AccountImpl implements IAccountDao {
private QueryRunner runner;
public void setRunner(QueryRunner runner) {
this.runner = runner;
}
public List<Account> findAllAccount() {
try {
return runner.query("select * from account",new BeanListHandler<Account>(Account.class));
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
public Account findAccountById(Integer accountId) {
try {
return runner.query("select * from account where id = ?",new BeanHandler<Account>(Account.class),accountId);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
public void saveAccount(Account account) {
try {
runner.update("insert into account(name,money) values(?,?)",account.getName(),account.getMoney());
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
public void updateAccount(Account account) {
try {
runner.update("update account set name=?, money=? where id=? ",account.getName(),account.getMoney(),account.getId());
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
public void deleteAccount(Integer accountId) {
try {
runner.update("delete from account where id=? ",accountId);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
}
说明: 本例中用 dbutils 框架完成对数据库的操作
1.6 创建业务层接口 IAccountService.java
/**
* 账户的业务层接口
*/
public interface IAccountService {
/**
* 查询所有
* @return
*/
List<Account> findAllAccount();
/**
* 查询一个
*/
Account findAccountById(Integer accountId);
/**
* 保存
*/
void saveAccount(Account account);
/**
* 更新
*/
void updateAccount(Account account);
void deleteAccount(Integer accountId);
}
1.7 创建业务层实现类 AccountServiceImpl.java
import com.itheima.dao.IAccountDao;
import com.itheima.domain.Account;
import com.itheima.service.IAccountService;
import java.util.List;
//账户的业务层实现类
public class AccountServiceImpl implements IAccountService {
private IAccountDao accountDao;
public void setAccountDao(IAccountDao accountDao) {
this.accountDao = accountDao;
}
public List<Account> findAllAccount() {
return accountDao.findAllAccount();
}
public Account findAccountById(Integer accountId) {
return accountDao.findAccountById(accountId);
}
public void saveAccount(Account account) {
accountDao.saveAccount(account);
}
public void updateAccount(Account account) {
accountDao.updateAccount(account);
}
public void deleteAccount(Integer accountId) {
accountDao.deleteAccount(accountId);
}
}
1.8 目录结构
2. 编写Spring的IOC配置
创建bean.xml配置文件,在bean.xml中完成配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<!--配置Service-->
<bean id="accountService" class="com.itheima.service.impl.AccountServiceImpl">
<!--注入dao-->
<property name="accountDao" ref="accountDao"></property>
</bean>
<!--配置dao对象-->
<bean id="accountDao" class="com.itheima.dao.impl.AccountImpl">
<!--注入QueryRunner-->
<property name="runner" ref="runner"></property>
</bean>
<!--配置QueryRunner-->
<bean id="runner" class="org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner" scope="prototype"> <!--QueryRunner的默认作用范围是单例的,为了避免线程之间的相互影响,将其设置为多例的-->
<!--注入数据源-->
<constructor-arg name="ds" ref="dataSource"></constructor-arg>
</bean>
<!--配置数据源-->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<!--连接数据库的必备信息-->
<property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/eesy"></property>
<property name="user" value="root"></property>
<property name="password" value="123456"></property>
</bean>
</beans>
3. 测试基于XML的IOC案例
创建测试类AccountServiceTest.java,完成测试
import com.itheima.domain.Account;
import com.itheima.service.IAccountService;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 使用Junit单元,测试我们的配置
*/
public class AccountServiceTest {
private ApplicationContext applicationContext;
private IAccountService accountService;
@Before
public void init(){
// 1. 获取容器
applicationContext=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean.xml");
// 2. 得到业务层对象
accountService=applicationContext.getBean("accountService",IAccountService.class);
}
@Test
public void testFindAll(){
// 3. 执行方法
List<Account> accounts = accountService.findAllAccount();
for(Account account:accounts){
System.out.println(account);
}
}
@Test
public void testFindById(){
// 3. 执行方法
Account account=accountService.findAccountById(1);
System.out.println(account);
}
@Test
public void testSave(){
// 3. 执行方法
Account account = new Account();
account.setName("test");
account.setMoney(12345.0);
accountService.saveAccount(account);
}
@Test
public void testUpdate(){
// 3. 执行方法
Account account = accountService.findAccountById(4);
account.setMoney(1234.0);
accountService.updateAccount(account);
}
@Test
public void testDelete(){
accountService.deleteAccount(4);
}
}
目录结构:
4. 使用注解配置实现该案例
1. 创建 day02_eesy_03account_annoioc 工程
2. 在项目配置文件 pom.xml中完成配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.itheima</groupId>
<artifactId>day02_eesy_03account_annoioc</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>5.2.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-dbutils</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-dbutils</artifactId>
<version>1.7</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.45</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>c3p0</groupId>
<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
<version>0.9.1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.13</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
3. 将day02_eesy_02account_xmlioc工程src/main目录下的文件复制到day02_eesy_03account_annoioc工程的src/main目录下
4. 将day02_eesy_02account_xmlioc工程src/test目录下的文件复制到day02_eesy_03account_annoioc工程的src/test目录下
5. 修改配置文件 bean.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!--告知Spring在创建容器时要扫描的包-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.itheima"></context:component-scan>
<!--配置QueryRunner-->
<bean id="runner" class="org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner" scope="prototype"> <!--QueryRunner的默认作用范围是单例的,为了避免线程之间的相互影响,将其设置为多例的-->
<!--注入数据源-->
<constructor-arg name="ds" ref="dataSource"></constructor-arg>
</bean>
<!--配置数据源-->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<!--连接数据库的必备信息-->
<property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/eesy"></property>
<property name="user" value="root"></property>
<property name="password" value="123456"></property>
</bean>
</beans>
4. 对业务层实现类AccountServiceImpl.java添加注解
//账户的业务层实现类
@Service("accountService")
public class AccountServiceImpl implements IAccountService {
@Autowired
private IAccountDao accountDao;
public void setAccountDao(IAccountDao accountDao) {
this.accountDao = accountDao;
}
public List<Account> findAllAccount() {
return accountDao.findAllAccount();
}
public Account findAccountById(Integer accountId) {
return accountDao.findAccountById(accountId);
}
public void saveAccount(Account account) {
accountDao.saveAccount(account);
}
public void updateAccount(Account account) {
accountDao.updateAccount(account);
}
public void deleteAccount(Integer accountId) {
accountDao.deleteAccount(accountId);
}
}
5. 对持久层实现类 AccountDaoImpl.java添加注解
/**
* 账户的持久层实现类
*/
@Repository("accountDao")
public class AccountDaoImpl implements IAccountDao {
@Autowired
private QueryRunner runner;
public List<Account> findAllAccount() {
try {
return runner.query("select * from account",new BeanListHandler<Account>(Account.class));
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
public Account findAccountById(Integer accountId) {
try {
return runner.query("select * from account where id = ?",new BeanHandler<Account>(Account.class),accountId);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
public void saveAccount(Account account) {
try {
runner.update("insert into account(name,money) values(?,?)",account.getName(),account.getMoney());
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
public void updateAccount(Account account) {
try {
runner.update("update account set name=?, money=? where id=? ",account.getName(),account.getMoney(),account.getId());
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
public void deleteAccount(Integer accountId) {
try {
runner.update("delete from account where id=? ",accountId);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
}
6. 在测试类AccountServiceTest.java中测试
/**
* 使用Junit单元,测试我们的配置
*/
public class AccountServiceTest {
private ApplicationContext applicationContext;
private IAccountService accountService;
@Before
public void init(){
// 1. 获取容器
applicationContext=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean.xml");
// 2. 得到业务层对象
accountService=applicationContext.getBean("accountService",IAccountService.class);
}
@Test
public void testFindAll(){
// 3. 执行方法
List<Account> accounts = accountService.findAllAccount();
for(Account account:accounts){
System.out.println(account);
}
}
@Test
public void testFindById(){
// 3. 执行方法
Account account=accountService.findAccountById(1);
System.out.println(account);
}
@Test
public void testSave(){
// 3. 执行方法
Account account = new Account();
account.setName("test");
account.setMoney(12345.0);
accountService.saveAccount(account);
}
@Test
public void testUpdate(){
// 3. 执行方法
Account account = accountService.findAccountById(4);
account.setMoney(1234.0);
accountService.updateAccount(account);
}
@Test
public void testDelete(){
accountService.deleteAccount(4);
}
}