OpenStack部署（四）

部署版本：pike
部署环境：CentOS7.6
配置文件中所有controller可修改为控制节点ip地址
配置过程中使用 echo $? 验证命令执行情况
Compute service
计算服务NOVA
penStack Compute与OpenStack Identity进行交互以进行身份验证；用于磁盘和服务器映像的OpenStack映像服务；以及用于用户和管理界面的OpenStack仪表板。图像访问受到项目和用户的限制；每个项目的配额是有限的（例如，实例的数量）。OpenStack Compute组成：nova api服务、nova api元数据服务、nova计算服务、nova placement api服务、nova调度服务、Nova conductor模块、Nova console daemon、Nova novncproxy daemon、Nova-html5 proxy daemon、Nova xvpvncproxy daemon、The queue、SQL database

安装和配置控制节点
一、先决条件
1.创建数据库
使用数据库访问客户端以root用户身份连接到数据库服务器：

[root@controller /]# mysql -u root -p

创建nova_api, nova, nova_cell0数据库

MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE DATABASE nova_api;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE DATABASE nova;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE DATABASE nova_cell0;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

赋予访问权限

MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova_api.* TO 'nova'@'controller' \
    ->   IDENTIFIED BY 'qwer1234';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova_api.* TO 'nova'@'%' \
    ->   IDENTIFIED BY 'qwer1234';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova.* TO 'nova'@'controller' \
    ->   IDENTIFIED BY 'qwer1234';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova.* TO 'nova'@'%' \
    ->   IDENTIFIED BY 'qwer1234';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova_cell0.* TO 'nova'@'controller' \
    ->   IDENTIFIED BY 'qwer1234';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova_cell0.* TO 'nova'@'%' \
    ->   IDENTIFIED BY 'qwer1234';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

2.执行管理员脚本

[root@controller openrc]# source admin-openrc.sh 
[root@controller openrc]# echo $?
0

3.创建计算服务凭据
创建nova用户

[root@controller openrc]# openstack user create --domain default --password-prompt nova
User Password:
Repeat User Password:
+---------------------+----------------------------------+
| Field               | Value                            |
+---------------------+----------------------------------+
| domain_id           | default                          |
| enabled             | True                             |
| id                  | 717a5aacffb348998f479f4a6dc2725b |
| name                | nova                             |
| options             | {
   }                               |
| password_expires_at | None                             |
+---------------------+----------------------------------+

将admin角色添加到nova用户

[root@controller openrc]# openstack role add --project service --user nova admin
[root@controller openrc]# echo $?
0

创建nova服务实体

[root@controller openrc]# openstack service create --name nova \
>   --description "OpenStack Compute" compute

+-------------+----------------------------------+
| Field       | Value                            |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| description | OpenStack Compute                |
| enabled     | True                             |
| id          | 48a91d7353cb437789edef1cb07d1044 |
| name        | nova                             |
| type        | compute                          |
+-------------+----------------------------------+

创建计算API服务端点：

[root@controller openrc]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
>   compute public http://controller:8774/v2.1
+--------------+----------------------------------+
| Field        | Value                            |
+--------------+----------------------------------+
| enabled      | True                             |
| id           | 000e2276f31f4fadbd2c808951aaa7ad |
| interface    | public                           |
| region       | RegionOne                        |
| region_id    | RegionOne                        |
| service_id   | 48a91d7353cb437789edef1cb07d1044 |
| service_name | nova                             |
| service_type | compute                          |
| url          | http://controller:8774/v2.1      |
+--------------+----------------------------------+

[root@controller openrc]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
>   compute internal http://controller:8774/v2.1
+--------------+----------------------------------+
| Field        | Value                            |
+--------------+----------------------------------+
| enabled      | True                             |
| id           | e54bf11e49a44d61b8307d406fa0cfdd