Spring入门 - 自动装配bean的demo

1、利用MAVEN配置环境
直接在pom.xml加入spring依赖组件用mvn命令更新即可：

<dependency>  
		    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
		    <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>  
		    <version>4.2.5.RELEASE</version>  
		</dependency>  

		<dependency>  
		    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
		    <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>  
		    <version>4.2.5.RELEASE</version>  
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
		    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
		    <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
		    <version>4.2.5.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
		    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
		    <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
		    <version>4.2.5.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>

2、bean类：youkai.java
用于标识spring组件的标注，@Component
用于自动注入的标注，@Autowire

package gensoku;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class youkai 
{
    private String name;

    public youkai()
    {
        name = "unknown youkai";
    }

    public youkai(String n)
    {
        name = n;
        System.out.println("Another youkai " + name + " is born!");
    }

    @Autowired
    public void eat(food x)
    {
        System.out.println(name + " eats " + x.getName());
    }
}

@Component
class food
{
    private String name;

    public food()
    {
        name = "unknown food";
    }

    public food(String n)
    {
        this.name = n;
    }

    public String getName()
    {
        return name;
    }
}

3、配置类：config.java
用于说明标识配置类的标注，@Configuration
用于自动扫描组件、装配的标注，@ComponentScan

package gensoku;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
@ComponentScan
public class config 
{
    
}

4、测试代码：hellotest.java
测试中引入上下文的标注，@RunWith()
测试中声明spring配置类的标注，@ContextConfiguration()

package gensoku;

import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(classes = config.class)
public class hellotest
{
	@Before
	public void Before()
	{
		System.out.println("---before---");
	}

	@Autowired
	private youkai rumia;

	@Autowired
	private food apple;

	@Test
	public void testing()
	{
		System.out.println("---testing---");
		assertNotNull(rumia);
		assertNotNull(apple);
		rumia.eat(apple);
	}

	@After
	public void After()
	{
		System.out.println("---after---");
	}
}