JAVA使用类数组错误：Exception in thread “main“ java.lang.NullPointerException

  int t1,t2,t3;
        student a[] = new student[20];
        for(int i=0;i<20;i++){
            //a[i] = new student();
            a[i].number=i+1;
            a[i].score = (int)(Math.random()*100);
            a[i].state = (int)(Math.random()*3+1);
            System.out.println(a[i].number+" "+a[i].state+" "+a[i].score);
        }
        for (int i =0;i<20;i++){
            if (a[i].state==3){
                System.out.println(a[i].number+" "+a[i].state+" "+a[i].score);
            }
        }
        for (int i =0;i<19;i++){
            for (int j = 0;j<19-i;j++){
                if (a[j].score>a[j+1].score){
                    t1 = a[j].number;
                    a[j].number = a[j+1].number;
                    a[j+1].number  = t1;

                    t2 = a[j].score;
                    a[j].score = a[j+1].score;
                    a[j+1].score  = t2;

                    t3 = a[j].state;
                    a[j].state = a[j+1].state;
                    a[j+1].state  = t3;
                }
            }
        }
        System.out.println("_________________");
        for(int i=0;i<20;i++){
            System.out.println(a[i].number+" "+a[i].state+" "+a[i].score);
        }

出现如下问题：Exception in thread “main” java.lang.NullPointerException
那是因为你只是声明了一个Student类型的数组，但并没有对数组内的类进行声明，所以在循环中将每个对象new一下就好，把第4行的//去掉就好。