用户自定义异常

**** 如何自定义异常类？***
1.：继承于现有的异常结构：RuntimeException 、Exception
2： 提供全局常量：serialVersionUID
3： 提供重载的构造器
示例：

public class helloworld {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            Student s = new Student();
            s.regist(-1001);
            System.out.println(s);
        } catch (MyException e) {
//			e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
        }
    }

}


class Student {

    private int id;

    public void regist(int id) throws MyException {
        if (id > 0) {
            this.id = id;
        } else {

            throw new MyException("不能输入负数");
        }

    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student [id=" + id + "]";
    }
}
class MyException extends Exception{

    static final long serialVersionUID = -7034897193246939L;

    public MyException(){

    }

    public MyException(String msg){
            super(msg);
    }
}