c语言文件操作练习

以一个%5d的格式存放20个整数的文件，顺序号定为0到19，输入某一顺序号之后，读出相应的数据并显示在屏幕上。
运用了链表，文件的操作，对于fprintf、fscanf、fseek函数的使用，虽然是一个很简单的任务，但让我对于这些知识点的运用和巩固做的很充分，调试了很久，收获颇丰！

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<time.h>
#include<assert.h>
#include<unistd.h>

int suiji()
{
	return rand()%20;
}
typedef struct node
{
	int num;
	int data;
	struct node *next;
}NODE;

NODE *createlist()
{
	NODE *head = (NODE *)malloc(sizeof(NODE));
	assert(head != NULL);
	
	head->num = -9999;	
	head->data = -9999;
	head->next = NULL;

	return head;
}

void addlist(NODE *head, int num, int data)
{
	NODE *p = head;
	NODE *pnew = (NODE *)malloc(sizeof(NODE));
	assert(pnew != NULL);
	pnew->num = num;
	pnew->data = data;
	
	while(p->next != NULL) 
	{
		p = p->next;
	}
	pnew->next = p->next;	
	p->next = pnew; 
}

void writelist(NODE *head)
{
	NODE *p = head->next;
	FILE *fp = fopen("f4.dat", "w");
	if(fp == NULL)
	{
		perror("open error");
	}
	while(p)
	{
		fprintf(fp, "%2d,%5d\n", p->num, p->data);
		p = p->next;
	}
	fclose(fp);
}

void readlist(NODE *head1)
{
	char ch;
	NODE *p1 = head1->next;
	NODE *pnew = (NODE *)malloc(sizeof(NODE));
	FILE *fp = fopen("f4.dat", "r");
	if(fp == NULL)
	{
		perror("open error");
	}
	
	while(1)
	{
		fscanf(fp, "%d,%d", &pnew->num, &pnew->data);
//		sleep(1);
//		printf("%d\n",pnew->num);
		addlist(head1, pnew->num, pnew->data );
		if(pnew->num == 19)
		{
			break;
		}
		fseek(fp, 1, SEEK_CUR);
	}

	fclose(fp);
}
int find(NODE *head, int number)
{
	NODE *p = head->next;
	while(p)
	{
		if(p->num == number)
		{	
			printf("%d\n", p->data);
			return 1;
		}
		p = p->next;
	}
	printf("输入序号不存在！\n");
	return 0;
}
void printlist(NODE *head)
{
	NODE *p = head->next;
	while(p)
	{
		printf("%d:%d\n", p->num, p->data);
		p = p->next;
	}
}
int main()
{
	int number;
	srand(time(NULL));
	NODE *head = createlist();
	NODE *head1 = createlist();
	for(int i = 0; i < 20; i++)
	{
		addlist(head, i, suiji());
	}
	printlist(head);
	writelist(head);
	readlist(head1);
//	printlist(head1);
	printf("请输入序号：\n");
	scanf("%d", &number);
	find(head1, number);
}