SpringMVC 9大组件

DispatcherServlet中有几个引用类型的属性，我们成为SpringMVC 9大组件

	//多部件解析器：文件上传
	@Nullable
	private MultipartResolver multipartResolver;

	//区域信息解析器：和国际化有关
	@Nullable
	private LocaleResolver localeResolver;

	//主题解析器：强大的主题效果更换
	@Nullable
	private ThemeResolver themeResolver;
	
	//handler映射信息：HandlerMappings 
	/** List of HandlerMappings used by this servlet. */
	@Nullable
	private List<HandlerMapping> handlerMappings;

	//Handler的适配器
	@Nullable
	private List<HandlerAdapter> handlerAdapters;

	//springmvc强大的异常解析功能：异常解析器
	@Nullable
	private List<HandlerExceptionResolver> handlerExceptionResolvers;

	/** RequestToViewNameTranslator used by this servlet. */
	//请求到视图名转换器：
	@Nullable
	private RequestToViewNameTranslator viewNameTranslator;

	//springmvc中允许重定向性携带数据的功能
	@Nullable
	private FlashMapManager flashMapManager;

	//视图解析器：
	@Nullable
	private List<ViewResolver> viewResolvers;

Springmvc在工作的时候，关键位置都是由这些组件完成的；
共同点：

1. 全部都是接口：接口就是规范，提供了非常强大的扩展性；

1、九大组件的初始化

DispatcherServlst中九大组件初始化的地方：

@Override
	protected void onRefresh(ApplicationContext context) {
		initStrategies(context);
	}

	protected void initStrategies(ApplicationContext context) {
		initMultipartResolver(context);
		initLocaleResolver(context);
		initThemeResolver(context);
		initHandlerMappings(context);
		initHandlerAdapters(context);
		initHandlerExceptionResolvers(context);
		initRequestToViewNameTranslator(context);
		initViewResolvers(context);
		initFlashMapManager(context);
	}

初始化HandlerMapping

private void initHandlerMappings(ApplicationContext context) {
		this.handlerMappings = null;
		//detectAllHandlerMappings默认true，可以在web.xml中修改DispatcherServlet某些属性的默认值
		if (this.detectAllHandlerMappings) {
			// Find all HandlerMappings in the ApplicationContext, including ancestor contexts.
			Map<String, HandlerMapping> matchingBeans =
					BeanFactoryUtils.beansOfTypeIncludingAncestors(context, HandlerMapping.class, true, false);
			if (!matchingBeans.isEmpty()) {
				this.handlerMappings = new ArrayList<>(matchingBeans.values());
				// We keep HandlerMappings in sorted order.
				AnnotationAwareOrderComparator.sort(this.handlerMappings);
			}
		}
		else {
			try {
				HandlerMapping hm = context.getBean(HANDLER_MAPPING_BEAN_NAME, HandlerMapping.class);
				this.handlerMappings = Collections.singletonList(hm);
			}
			catch (NoSuchBeanDefinitionException ex) {
				// Ignore, we'll add a default HandlerMapping later.
			}
		}

		// Ensure we have at least one HandlerMapping, by registering
		// a default HandlerMapping if no other mappings are found.
		if (this.handlerMappings == null) {
			this.handlerMappings = getDefaultStrategies(context, HandlerMapping.class);
			if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
				logger.trace("No HandlerMappings declared for servlet '" + getServletName() +
						"': using default strategies from DispatcherServlet.properties");
			}
		}
	}

组件的初始化:

• 去容器中找这个组件，如果没有找到，就用默认配置；
• 有些组件在容器中是使用类型找的；有些是使用id找的；