Java 通过openoffice 将word转为PDF实现在线预览

一、安装office

1、http://www.openoffice.org/zh-cn/download/ 去官网链接下载linux版本的openOffice 以4.1.5 版本为例
2、将压缩包上传至服务器上，并进行解压安装（默认会安装在/opt目录下）

tar -zxvf  对应的压缩包名字
cd 进入解压后的 /zh-cn/RPMS
yum localinstall *.rpm
cd desktop-integration
rpm -ivh openoffice4.1.5-redhat-menus-4.1.5-9789.noarch.rpm

3、启动服务

/opt/openoffice4/program/soffice -headless -accept="socket,host=127.0.0.1,port=8100;urp;" -nofirststartwizard  临时启动
nohup /opt/openoffice4/program/soffice -headless -accept="socket,host=127.0.0.1,port=8100;urp;" -nofirststartwizard &  后台启动

二、进入贴代码阶段

首先引入jodconverter-2.2.2.jar包

/**
   * 转换文件成pdf
   * @param fromFileInputStream
   * @param toFilePath 文件地址
   * @param type 文件类型
   * @return
   * @throws IOException
   */
  public static String file2pdf(InputStream fromFileInputStream, String toFilePath, String type) throws IOException {
    log.info("进入PDF转换，toFilePath：{} ,type：{}", toFilePath, type);
    String docFileName = null;
    String htmFileName = null;
    if ("doc".equals(type)) {
      docFileName = "doc_" + DateUtil.dateNow("yyyyMMdd") + "_" + RandomUtil.uuId() + ".doc";
      htmFileName = "doc_" + DateUtil.dateNow("yyyyMMdd") + "_" + RandomUtil.uuId() + ".pdf";
    } else if ("docx".equals(type)) {
      docFileName = "docx_" + DateUtil.dateNow("yyyyMMdd") + "_" + RandomUtil.uuId() + ".docx";
      htmFileName = "docx_" + DateUtil.dateNow("yyyyMMdd") + "_" + RandomUtil.uuId() + ".pdf";
    } else if ("xls".equals(type)) {
      docFileName = "xls_" + DateUtil.dateNow("yyyyMMdd") + "_" + RandomUtil.uuId() + ".xls";
      htmFileName = "xls_" + DateUtil.dateNow("yyyyMMdd") + "_" + RandomUtil.uuId() + ".pdf";
    } else if ("xlsx".equals(type)) {
      docFileName = "xlsx_" + DateUtil.dateNow("yyyyMMdd") + "_" + RandomUtil.uuId() + ".xlsx";
      htmFileName = "xlsx_" + DateUtil.dateNow("yyyyMMdd") + "_" + RandomUtil.uuId() + ".pdf";
    } else if ("ppt".equals(type)) {
      docFileName = "ppt_" + DateUtil.dateNow("yyyyMMdd") + "_" + RandomUtil.uuId() + ".ppt";
      htmFileName = "ppt_" + DateUtil.dateNow("yyyyMMdd") + "_" + RandomUtil.uuId() + ".pdf";
    } else {
      return null;
    }
    log.info("PDF存储路径 htmlOutputFile: {}", toFilePath + File.separatorChar + htmFileName);
    File htmlOutputFile = new File(toFilePath + File.separatorChar + htmFileName);
    log.info("doc等文件储存路径 docInputFile: {}", toFilePath + File.separatorChar + docFileName);
    File docInputFile = new File(toFilePath + File.separatorChar + docFileName);
    Boolean createHtmlOutputFile = htmlOutputFile.createNewFile();
    log.info("创建PDF文件：createHtmlOutputFile：{}",createHtmlOutputFile);
    Boolean createDocInputFile = docInputFile.createNewFile();
    log.info("创建{}文件：createDocInputFile：{}",type ,createDocInputFile);
    try {
      OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(docInputFile);
      int bytesRead = 0;
      byte[] buffer = new byte[1024 * 8];
      while ((bytesRead = fromFileInputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
        os.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
      }
      os.close();
      fromFileInputStream.close();
    } catch (IOException e) {
    }
    OpenOfficeConnection connection = new SocketOpenOfficeConnection(9016);
    try {
      connection.connect();
    } catch (ConnectException e) {
      log.error("异常：{}", e.getMessage());
      log.error("文件转换出错，请检查OpenOffice服务是否启动。");
    }
    // convert
    DocumentConverter converter = new OpenOfficeDocumentConverter(connection);
    log.info("开始转换");
    converter.convert(docInputFile, htmlOutputFile);
    log.info("结束转换");
    connection.disconnect();
    // 转换完之后删除word文件
    Boolean delDocInputFile = docInputFile.delete();
    log.info("转换之后删除复制的{}文件：delDocInputFile：{}",type ,delDocInputFile);
    return htmFileName;
  }

  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    File file = null;
    FileInputStream fileInputStream = null;
    file = new File("/Users/xx/Desktop/CPC/template/zyrz_zpbg_template.docx");
    fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
    String pdfFileName = ToHtmlPdfUtil.file2pdf(fileInputStream, "/Users/x x/Desktop/CPC/template/openoffice", "docx");
    System.out.println(pdfFileName);
  }

找不到jar包的私信我！

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• 如果转换之后出现乱码：
  将windows系统下的中文字体文件（C:\Windows\Fonts），放到/usr/share/fonts下，必须重启openoffice。