初学AS尝试编写基础界面

初学AS尝试编写基础界面初学AS尝试编写基础界面

初次学习AS尝试在老师的指导下完成编写基础的微信界面，刚开始接触AS还不是很熟练，即使是按照老师的指导做还是素的稍微有点慢，但是我们也不求快啦最重要的是能学到东西！

第一步先写界面的头和尾

放补分代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="65dp"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:background="#000000"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:text="@string/app_name"
        android:textColor="#ffffff"
        android:textSize="20sp" />
</LinearLayout>

效果

再写四个居中的页面

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="这是微信聊天页面"
        android:textSize="25sp" />
</LinearLayout>

再编写java部分

先写四个Fragment

package com.example.myapplication;

import android.os.Bundle;

import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;

import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;


/**
 * A simple {@link Fragment} subclass.
 */
public class weixinFragment extends Fragment {

    public weixinFragment() {
        // Required empty public constructor
    }


    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // Inflate the layout for this fragment
        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.tab01, container, false);
    }
}

再写MainActivity

package com.example.myapplication;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageButton;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.view.Window;

import androidx.fragment.app.FragmentActivity;
import androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManager;


//public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements OnClickListener{
public class MainActivity  extends FragmentActivity implements View.OnClickListener{
    private weixinFragment mTab01 = new weixinFragment();
    private frdFragment mTab02 = new frdFragment();
    private contactFragment mTab03 = new contactFragment();
    private settingFragment mTab04 = new settingFragment();

    //    private android.app.FragmentManager fm;
    private FragmentManager fm;

    private LinearLayout mTabWeixin;
    private LinearLayout mTabFrd;
    private LinearLayout mTabAddress;
    private LinearLayout mTabSettings;

    private ImageButton mImgWeixin;
    private ImageButton mImgFrd;
    private ImageButton mImgAddress;
    private ImageButton mImgSettings;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        initView();
        initFragment();
        initEvent();
        setSelect(0);
    }

    private void initFragment(){
        fm =getSupportFragmentManager();
        androidx.fragment.app.FragmentTransaction transaction =fm.beginTransaction();
        transaction.add(R.id.id_content, mTab01);
        transaction.add(R.id.id_content, mTab02);
        transaction.add(R.id.id_content, mTab03);
        transaction.add(R.id.id_content, mTab04);
        transaction.commit();

    }

    private void initEvent(){
        mImgWeixin.setOnClickListener(this);
        mImgFrd.setOnClickListener(this);
        mImgAddress.setOnClickListener(this);
        mImgSettings.setOnClickListener(this);

    }
    private void initView(){
        mTabWeixin=(LinearLayout)findViewById(R.id.id_tab_weixin);
        mTabFrd=(LinearLayout)findViewById(R.id.id_tab_frd);
        mTabWeixin=(LinearLayout)findViewById(R.id.id_tab_contact);
        mTabWeixin=(LinearLayout)findViewById(R.id.id_tab_settings);

        mImgWeixin=(ImageButton)findViewById(R.id.id_tab_weixin_img);
        mImgFrd=(ImageButton)findViewById(R.id.id_tab_frd_img);
        mImgAddress=(ImageButton)findViewById(R.id.id_tab_contact_img);
        mImgSettings=(ImageButton)findViewById(R.id.id_tab_settings_img);

    }
    private  void setSelect(int i){
        androidx.fragment.app.FragmentTransaction transaction =fm.beginTransaction();
        hideFragment(transaction);
        switch (i){
            case 0:
                transaction.show(mTab01);
                mImgWeixin.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_weixin_pressed);
                break;
            case 1:
                transaction.show(mTab02);
                mImgFrd.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_find_frd_pressed);
                break;
            case 2:
                transaction.show(mTab03);
                mImgAddress.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_address_pressed);
                break;
            case 3:
                transaction.show(mTab04);
                mImgSettings.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_settings_pressed);
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
        transaction.commit();

    }

    private void hideFragment(FragmentTransaction transaction){
        transaction.hide(mTab01);
        transaction.hide(mTab02);
        transaction.hide(mTab03);
        transaction.hide(mTab04);
    }

    public void onClick(View v){
        resetImgs();
        switch (v.getId()){
            case R.id.id_tab_weixin:
                setSelect(0);
                break;
            case R.id.id_tab_frd:
                setSelect(1);
                break;
            case R.id.id_tab_contact:
                setSelect(2);
                break;
            case R.id.id_tab_settings:
                setSelect(3);
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }

    private void resetImgs(){
        mImgWeixin.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_weixin_normal);
        mImgFrd.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_find_frd_normal);
        mImgAddress.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_address_normal);
        mImgSettings.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_settings_normal);

    }

总结：这是第一次学AS的一次小小的尝试，希望在这学期结束之后能够基本掌握AS的相关基础知识。