解决-bash: /dev/null: Permission denied问题

现象描述：

使用su切换用户时,可以切换，但是有报错:

[root@localhost ~]# su - admin
Last login: Wed Dec 21 14:03:17 CST 2022 on tty1
Last failed login: Wed Dec 21 14:04:00 CST 2022 on tty1
There was 1 failed login attempt since the last successful login.
-bash: /dev/null: Permission denied
-bash: /dev/null: Permission denied
-bash: /dev/null: Permission denied
-bash: /dev/null: Permission denied

定位思路：

查看文件权限：

[root@localhost ~]# ll /dev/null 
crwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 1, 3 Dec 21 14:08 /dev/null

其他机器正常文件权限：

[root@localhost ~]# ll /dev/null 
crw-rw-rw-. 1 root root 1, 3 Dec 21 14:08 /dev/null

解决方法：

[root@localhost ~]# rm -f /dev/null 
[root@localhost ~]# mknod -m 666 /dev/null c 1 3
[root@localhost ~]# ll /dev/null 
crw-rw-rw-. 1 root root 1, 3 Dec 21 14:50 /dev/null
再执行切换用户，OK！
[root@localhost ~]# su - admin
Last login: Wed Dec 21 14:08:31 CST 2022 on pts/0
System load:    0.00
Processes:  91
Memory used:    40.7%
Swap used:  0.9%
Usage On:   14%
IP address:     192.168.137.10
Users online:   2
[admin@localhost ~]$