Servlet ，实现验证码功能

最新推荐文章于 2021-10-16 21:01:56 发布

treeling_

最新推荐文章于 2021-10-16 21:01:56 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/treeling_/article/details/47070767

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本文介绍了如何在JSP界面中结合Servlet实现验证码的功能，详细阐述了处理验证码验证的Servlet实现过程。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

jsp界面：

<body>
      <h1>登录</h1>
      <form action="/day11_1/LoginServlet" method="post">
        用户名：<input type="text" name="username"/></br>
        密    码：<input type="password" name="password"/></br>
       验证码：<input type="text" name="verifyCode" size="3"/>
       <img src="/day11_1/VerifyCodeServlet" id="vc" >
       <a href="javascript:change()">换一张</a>
       </br>
       <input type="submit" value="登录"/>
      </form>
  </body>
    <script type="text/javascript">
     function change(){
       var imgEle=document.getElementById("vc");
       imgEle.src="/day11_1/VerifyCodeServlet?"+new Date().getTime();
     }
  </script>
</html>

生成验证码的Servlet,需要导入生成验证码的的 jar包

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import cn.itcast.vcode.utils.VerifyCode;


public class VerifyCodeServlet extends HttpServlet {

	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		    VerifyCode   vc = new VerifyCode();
		    BufferedImage image = vc.getImage();
		    String text=vc.getText();
		    request.getSession().setAttribute("session_vcode", text);
		    VerifyCode.output(image, response.getOutputStream());
	}

}

处理验证码是否正确的Servlet

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;


public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
              request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
              response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
              String vc = request.getParameter("verifyCode");
              String sessionVc= (String)request.getSession().getAttribute("session_vcode");
		    if(sessionVc.equalsIgnoreCase(vc)){
		    	response.getWriter().print("ok");
		    }
		    else{
		    	response.getWriter().print("错了");
		    }
	}

}