Servlet的验证码功能

1.导入ValidateCode 依赖包 （下载）

后端代码： 

package com.utils;

import cn.dsna.util.images.ValidateCode;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.io.IOException;


//验证码的功能（导入ValidateCode.jar 包）
@WebServlet("/validate")
public class Validate extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        ValidateCode vc = new ValidateCode(100,30,4,10); //宽，高，验证码个数，行数的个数
        String code = vc.getCode(); //拿到验证码

        //把验证码放到session 里面去（Session与Cookie的区别在于Session是记录在服务端的，而Cookie是记录在客户端的。）
        HttpSession session = request.getSession(); //如果有session 就不出创建，没有就创建
        session.setAttribute("code",code);
        //响应给客服端
        vc.write(response.getOutputStream());

    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(request,response);
    }
}

前端代码

     <input type="text" name="inputVcode" >
     <img src="/src/validate" alt="验证码" />&nbsp; <br><br>
     <a href=" http://localhost:8080/src/addtion.html"/>注册

 

   String inputVcode =request.getParameter("inputVcode");
        String codes = (String)request.getSession().getAttribute("code");


          //不判断字母大小写  equalsIgnoreCase
            if( !inputVcode.isEmpty() & inputVcode.equalsIgnoreCase(codes)){
                 System.out.println("验证码成功");
            }else{
               System.out.println("验证码失败");
}