Java中Socket的代码示例

以下代码实现了客户端发送消息到服务器，服务器接收到消息并读取输出，然后写出到客户端客户端接收到输出。

服务端代码示例

1. 服务器建立通信ServerSocket
2. 服务器建立Socket接收客户端连接
3. 建立IO输入流读取客户端发送的数据
4. 建立IO输出流向客户端发送数据消息

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

//服务端
public class TcpServer {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ServerSocket serverSocket = null;
		Socket socket = null;
		InputStream is = null;
		ByteArrayOutputStream baos = null;
		OutputStream os = null;
		try {
			//1、创建server服务，监听9999端口
			serverSocket = new ServerSocket(9999);
			//2、等待客户端连接(侦听要连接到此套接字并接受它)
			socket = serverSocket.accept();
			//3、读取客户端的消息
			is = socket.getInputStream();
			baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
			byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
			int len;
			while ((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {
				baos.write(buffer, 0, len);
			}
			System.out.println(baos.toString("utf-8") + "（接收时间：" + System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000 + "）");
			//4、通知客户端，接收完毕
			socket.shutdownInput();

			//5、休眠3秒后回复消息到客户端
			TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(3);
			os = socket.getOutputStream();
			String message = "在的，有啥事（回复时间：" + (System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000 + "）");
			os.write(message.getBytes("utf-8"));
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			try {
				if (os != null) {
					os.close();
				}
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			try {
				if (baos != null) {
					baos.close();
				}
			} catch (Exception e2) {
				e2.printStackTrace();
			}
			try {
				if (is != null) {
					is.close();
				}
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			try {
				if (socket != null) {
					socket.close();
				}
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			try {
				if (serverSocket != null) {
					serverSocket.close();
				}
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}

		}
	}
}

客户端代码示例

1. 创建Socket通信，设置通信服务器的IP和Port
2. 建立IO输出流向服务器发送数据消息
3. 建立IO输入流读取服务器发送来的数据消息

//客户端
public class TcpClientDemo01 {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Socket socket = null;
		OutputStream os = null;
		InputStream is = null;
		ByteArrayOutputStream baos = null;
		try {
			//1、创建一个socket连接
			socket = new Socket("127.0.0.1", 9999);
			//2、 发送消息
			os = socket.getOutputStream();
			os.write("你好，在吗？".getBytes("utf-8"));
			//3、通知服务器，发送完毕
			System.out.println("发送时间：" + System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000);
			socket.shutdownOutput();
			//4、等待服务器返回消息
			is = socket.getInputStream();
			baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
			byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
			int len;
			while ((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {
				baos.write(buffer, 0, len);
			}
			System.out.println(baos.toString());
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			try {
				if (baos != null) {
					baos.close();
				}
			} catch (Exception e2) {
				e2.printStackTrace();
			}
			try {
				if (is != null) {
					is.close();
				}
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			try {
				if (os != null) {
					os.close();
				}
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			try {
				if (socket != null) {
					socket.close();
				}
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}

}